Medical Tourism Blog
Malar Protrusion Solutions: Cheekbone Reduction Procedures in Korea for a Balanced Facial Contour
Table of contents
- Cheekbone Reduction (Zygoma Reduction) Explained
- Best Clinics in Korea for Malar Protrusion
- The Journey to Cheekbone Reduction in South Korea: A Step-by-Step Guide for Medical Tourists
- Financial Considerations: Costs of Cheekbone Reduction in South Korea and Global Comparisons
- Patient Perspectives: Outcomes and Addressing Concerns after Cheekbone Reduction for Malar Protrusion
- Conclusion
- References
This guide is designed for anyone considering solutions for "malar protrusion," also known as "outward flaring zygomatic bones." Here, you'll find clear explanations of the condition, an overview of cheekbone reduction surgery, a step-by-step look at the process for international patients in South Korea, cost breakdowns, and insights into patient outcomes. The goal is to provide patient advisors and prospective patients with reliable, evidence-based information for confident decision-making.
Malar protrusion describes the noticeable prominence of the malar area, which includes the frontal process of the maxilla and the infraorbital region. This feature is visible both in profile and from the front. The malar process forms the most medial and superior part of the maxilla, connecting with the lateral border of the nasal bridge. The phrase "outward flaring zygomatic bones" refers to this specific anatomical presentation, highlighting the cheekbones' lateral extension.
This condition is also known by terms like "Malar Prominence," "Malar Hypertrophy," "Malar Hyperplasia," "Malar excess," and "Prominent malar region." The zygomatic bone—often called the "cheekbone" or "malar bone"—is the main structure responsible for this prominence. Knowing these interchangeable terms helps patients and advisors communicate effectively and navigate online resources.
Cheekbone reduction surgery is especially popular in East Asian countries like South Korea, where cultural beauty standards often favor a softer, more balanced, or "V-shaped" facial contour. In contrast, Western standards may value pronounced cheekbones. This cultural difference drives demand for procedures that reduce facial width and create a refined facial line, making South Korea a global hub for this specialized cosmetic surgery.
Cheekbone Reduction (Zygoma Reduction) Explained
Cheekbone reduction, also known as zygoma reduction or zygoma reduction plasty, is a cosmetic surgery designed to reshape prominent cheekbones, reduce facial width, and create a more harmonious facial structure. The aim is to achieve a sleeker, slimmer, and more attractive facial line—often a "V-shaped" or more defined look—without completely flattening the cheekbone. Instead, the focus is on reducing lateral projection while maintaining a natural, three-dimensional facial contour.
Ideal candidates are those who feel their cheekbones are too prominent, wide, or angular, leading to facial imbalance or self-consciousness. Good overall health, non-smoking status, and realistic expectations are important. The procedure can also correct asymmetrical cheekbones, improving facial symmetry.
Detailed Description of Medical Procedure(s)
Cheekbone reduction surgery is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring the patient is unconscious and pain-free. The operation usually takes one to three hours, depending on the case's complexity and the techniques used.
Surgical Approaches
The choice of surgical approach aims to minimize visible scarring while providing the best access to the zygomatic bone. The most common is the intraoral approach, with incisions inside the mouth near the upper gums or infraorbital rim, leaving no visible scars. In some cases, a preauricular approach (incision in front of the ear or behind the sideburn) or a temporal approach (incisions within the hairline) may be used for better access. Sometimes, a combination of intraoral and external approaches is necessary for maximum bone reduction.
Surgical Techniques (Osteotomy Methods)
The osteotomy (bone cutting) method is tailored to each patient's bone structure and desired outcome. Common techniques include:
- L-shaped Osteotomy: Involves cutting the zygomatic body in an L-shape and sectioning the zygomatic arch. The bone is rotated inward and fixed, but this method offers minimal reduction (about 1-2mm) and may risk sagging or a flattened look.
- High L-shaped Osteotomy: A more precise version popular in South Korea, with cuts between 30 and 90 degrees, usually via the intraoral approach. It provides a more significant reduction than the standard L-shape.
- Arched Osteotomy: The surgeon makes a curved incision in the zygomatic bone, repositioning or removing part of the bone for the desired reduction.
- 3D Rotation Malar Reduction: This advanced method rotates and repositions the entire malar bone for overall volume reduction, often planned with 3D-CT scans to prevent sagging and instability.
- Dr. Kim's Method (Advanced 3D Repositioning with Soft Tissue Support): Developed in South Korea, this technique cuts and repositions the zygoma in three directions (inward, medial, upward) while lifting surrounding soft tissue to prevent drooping and maintain a youthful appearance. It addresses the limitations of traditional L-shaped osteotomy.
Bone Fixation Methods
After reshaping and repositioning the zygomatic bones, secure fixation is crucial for stability during healing. Mini-titanium plates and screws are typically used. South Korea has popularized the 4-point fixation method, which offers better support than the traditional 2-point method. This approach helps prevent muscle detachment and post-surgical skin sagging, ensuring firm stabilization and reducing the risk of non-union.
Continuous innovation in surgical techniques—like the High L-shaped osteotomy, 3D rotation-lifting methods, and 4-point fixation—reflects South Korea's commitment to achieving specific aesthetic goals and preventing complications. This focus on patient-centered outcomes and complication avoidance has made South Korea a leader in facial contouring procedures.
Best Clinics in Korea for Malar Protrusion
Listed below are the best clinics in Korea for malar protrusion:
| Clinic Name | Key Features | Special Techniques |
|---|---|---|
| THEPLUS Plastic Surgery | Premier clinic for malar protrusion correction in Korea; world-renowned board-certified surgeons; patient-centered care; state-of-the-art facility in Gangnam’s Garosu-gil district; over a decade of experience; surgeons are educators and researchers | Expertise in facial harmony and balance; meticulous surgical techniques; personalized treatment plans; advanced cosmetic procedures including facial contouring and rhinoplasty |
| Made Young Plastic Surgery | Premier destination in Gangnam district; uncompromising safety; innovative surgical techniques; holistic approach to facial aesthetics; highly skilled surgeons and medical professionals | Advanced cheekbone reduction; metal-free facial contouring; non-invasive lifting; tailored rhinoplasty; personalized care blending traditional facial harmony with latest cosmetic surgery advancements |
| DM Plastic Surgery | Team of highly experienced, board-certified plastic surgeons; specialists with 10 to 20 years expertise; alumni of Yonsei University Hospital; former heads of Department of Plastic Surgery at Gangnam Severance Hospital; personalized 1:1 consultations; scientific analysis; tailored treatment plans | Safe, effective, natural-looking malar protrusion correction; commitment to excellence and innovation; active members of Association of Plastic Surgery Medical Doctors |
THEPLUS Plastic Surgery
THE PLUS Plastic Surgery stands out as the premier clinic for malar protrusion correction in Korea, thanks to its world-renowned team of board-certified surgeons and its unwavering commitment to patient-centered care. Led by Dr. Kim Taek Kyun, a globally recognized expert in facial contouring and rhinoplasty who has received international accolades for his research on 3D implants, and Dr. Jeong Jae Yong, the President of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons and a leading authority in functional and aesthetic rhinoplasty, the clinic offers unparalleled expertise in facial harmony and balance. Their philosophy centers on enhancing each patient’s natural beauty while ensuring optimal function, a principle reflected in their meticulous surgical techniques and personalized treatment plans. The clinic’s state-of-the-art facility in Gangnam’s Garosu-gil district is designed for comprehensive care, from consultation to post-operative recovery, and is staffed by a team with over a decade of experience in advanced cosmetic procedures. THE PLUS’s surgeons are not only skilled practitioners but also respected educators and researchers, regularly contributing to medical literature and training other surgeons worldwide. This dedication to excellence, safety, and continuous innovation makes THE PLUS Plastic Surgery the top choice for those seeking the best results in malar protrusion correction and facial contouring in Korea.
You can check out their website here: THEPLUS Plastic Surgery Website
Made Young Plastic Surgery
Made Young Plastic Surgery Clinic, located in the heart of Seoul’s renowned Gangnam district, stands as the premier destination for malar protrusion correction in Korea. The clinic’s reputation for excellence is built on a foundation of uncompromising safety, innovative surgical techniques, and a holistic approach to facial aesthetics. With a team of highly skilled plastic surgeons and medical professionals, Made Young offers a comprehensive suite of procedures—from advanced cheekbone reduction and metal-free facial contouring to non-invasive lifting and tailored rhinoplasty—ensuring that each patient receives personalized care designed to harmonize their natural beauty. By seamlessly blending traditional ideals of facial harmony with the latest advancements in cosmetic surgery, Made Young delivers transformative results that restore confidence and youthfulness, making it the top choice for those seeking expert treatment for malar protrusion in Korea.
You can check out their website here: Made Young Plastic Surgery Website
DM Plastic Surgery
DM Plastic Surgery stands out as the premier clinic for malar protrusion correction in Korea due to its team of highly experienced, board-certified plastic surgeons who are recognized leaders in their fields. The clinic is operated by two specialists, each with over 10 to 20 years of expertise, ensuring that every patient receives care from seasoned professionals. The medical staff, all alumni of the prestigious Yonsei University Hospital and former heads of the Department of Plastic Surgery at Gangnam Severance Hospital, bring a wealth of knowledge and a refined aesthetic sense to every procedure. DM Plastic Surgery is committed to providing personalized 1:1 consultations, scientific analysis, and tailored treatment plans, guaranteeing optimal results for each individual. As active members of the Association of Plastic Surgery Medical Doctors, the team continually strives for excellence and innovation, making DM Plastic Surgery the top choice for those seeking safe, effective, and natural-looking malar protrusion correction in Korea.
Find more about this clinic here: DM Plastic Surgery Website
The Journey to Cheekbone Reduction in South Korea: A Step-by-Step Guide for Medical Tourists
International patients considering cheekbone reduction in South Korea can expect a well-structured process designed for safety, precision, and optimal results.
Pre-operative Consultation and Planning
The journey starts with a thorough consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon specializing in facial contouring. This phase includes a detailed facial assessment, medical history review, and discussion of aesthetic goals. Advanced imaging, like 3D CT scans, is used to analyze bone structure and plan the surgery. These tools can simulate post-surgical results, allowing for a personalized treatment plan and helping manage expectations. This careful planning, supported by advanced simulations, reduces the risk of unsatisfactory results by up to 80% in Korean clinics.
The Surgical Procedure
The surgery follows a systematic process:
- Anesthesia: General anesthesia ensures patient comfort and unconsciousness.
- Incision and Access: Incisions are usually made inside the mouth (intraoral approach) to avoid visible scars. In some cases, small external incisions within the hairline (temporal or preauricular approach) are used. Korean surgeons often use self-dissolving stitches for internal incisions.
- Bone Cutting (Osteotomy) and Repositioning: The surgeon performs the osteotomy, reshaping the zygomatic bone and/or arch according to the planned contour. Techniques like the High-L Osteotomy or advanced 3D rotation methods are common in Korea for significant, natural-looking results.
- Fixation: The repositioned bones are fixed with mini-titanium plates and screws. The 4-point fixation method is favored for its stability and ability to prevent muscle detachment and skin sagging.
- Closure: Incisions are sutured closed. Oral incisions heal quickly and leave no visible scars.
Post-operative Care and Recovery Timeline
Recovery is key to achieving the best results. Patients can expect some swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which are normal parts of healing.
- Immediate Post-Surgery Care: Patients are observed at the clinic for several hours, sometimes staying overnight. Compressive bandages help reduce swelling, and pain medication is provided.
- Managing Pain and Swelling: Swelling can last up to three months, but most improvement is seen in the first two to three weeks. Cold compresses and keeping the head elevated help reduce swelling.
- Maintaining Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential, especially after intraoral surgery, to prevent infection. Patients must follow their surgeon's instructions closely.
- Diet and Nutrition: A soft or liquid diet is recommended for the first few days to minimize jaw movement and aid healing.
- Activity Restrictions: Strenuous activities, bending, and heavy lifting should be avoided for one to two months. Light walking is encouraged. Most patients resume normal activities within a few weeks, but full recovery can take up to three months.
- Follow-up Appointments: Regular follow-ups are important to monitor healing. Stitches, if not dissolvable, are removed about seven days after surgery.
Recommended Stay Duration in South Korea for Recovery
Most clinics recommend staying in South Korea for 10 to 14 days after surgery. This allows for initial healing, management of post-operative symptoms, and follow-up appointments. Some clinics may allow earlier departure if stitches can be removed at home, but a longer stay is generally advised for comprehensive care.
Financial Considerations: Costs of Cheekbone Reduction in South Korea and Global Comparisons
Cost is a major factor for many patients. South Korea offers competitive pricing and high-quality care, making it attractive for medical tourists.
Average Costs and Typical Ranges for Cheekbone Reduction in South Korea
Cheekbone reduction surgery in South Korea typically costs between $3,470 and $12,900 USD, with average prices often cited between $4,600 and $10,000 USD. Factors affecting cost include the surgeon's experience, surgical technique, case complexity, and clinic reputation.
What is Generally Included in All-Inclusive Packages Offered by Korean Clinics
Many clinics offer all-inclusive packages for medical tourists, covering:
- Pre-operative consultations and diagnostic tests (like 3D CT scans)
- Surgery, including surgeon and hospital fees
- Anesthesiologist fees
- Hospital stay for recovery
- Essential medications and follow-up appointments during the stay
- Translator services
Premium packages may also include airport transfers and accommodation for added convenience.
Additional Expenses for Medical Tourists
Patients should also budget for:
- Travel: Round-trip flights (e.g., from Australia, about $1,200+ USD) and airport transfers (around $250 USD if not included).
- Accommodation: 4-star hotels typically cost $200–$250 USD per night.
- Living Expenses: Food, local transport, and personal needs can add $500–$1,000 USD per week.
Cost Comparison: South Korea vs. Other Popular Medical Tourism Destinations
South Korea's prices for facial contouring, including cheekbone reduction, are competitive compared to Western countries. While Thailand and Turkey may offer slightly lower prices, South Korea stands out for its specialized expertise, advanced technology, and strict safety standards.
| Country | Average Cost Range (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| South Korea | $5,000 - $10,000 | Advanced techniques, skilled surgeons, natural aesthetic philosophy |
| United States | $8,000 - $20,000 | Highest cost, varied expertise and facility standards |
| Europe | $7,000 - $15,000 | High quality, typically higher costs than Asia |
| Thailand | $4,000 - $8,000 | Lower prices, popular for general medical tourism |
| Turkey | $4,500 - $7,000 | Competitive pricing, emerging destination for cosmetic procedures |
While Thailand and Turkey may have lower initial prices, South Korea offers a unique value: advanced techniques, experienced practitioners, and a safety-first approach at accessible prices. This makes South Korea a top choice for those seeking both quality and value in facial contouring.
Patient Perspectives: Outcomes and Addressing Concerns after Cheekbone Reduction for Malar Protrusion
Understanding patient experiences is vital for those considering cheekbone reduction. Reports from South Korea highlight high satisfaction and proactive management of concerns.
Common Patient Motivations for Seeking the Procedure
Patients often seek cheekbone reduction to soften a "strong" or "negative impression" from prominent cheekbones, especially in Asian beauty contexts where a slimmer, more balanced, or "V-shaped" face is preferred. The procedure is also chosen to correct asymmetry and enhance facial harmony.
Reported Patient Satisfaction Levels and Key Outcomes
Patient satisfaction in South Korea is consistently high. For example, a survey on revisional malarplasty using the EZ technique found an average satisfaction of 4 out of 5 for results and 4.3 out of 5 for anesthesia. Patients report significant improvements, including a "drastic reduction in face size," elimination of "bumpy shapes," and a more defined, angular appearance. Those correcting asymmetry often report the highest satisfaction.
Addressing Potential Concerns and How They Are Managed
While generally safe, cheekbone reduction surgery carries risks like skin sagging, nerve damage, non-union, infection, and asymmetry. Korean clinics use advanced strategies to minimize these:
- Skin Sagging: The 4-point fixation method and advanced 3D rotation-lifting methods (like Dr. Kim's method) provide strong support and lift soft tissues, reducing sagging. For severe cases, a facelift may be recommended.
- Nerve Damage: Accredited Korean clinics have nerve damage rates below 1%, thanks to skilled surgeons and advanced technology.
- Non-union: Robust fixation methods, especially 4-point fixation, ensure stable bone healing.
- Infection and Poor Healing: Strict hygiene protocols and detailed aftercare instructions keep infection rates below 0.5%.
- Asymmetry/Unsatisfactory Results: Mandatory 3D imaging, AI-assisted planning, and personalized consultations reduce unsatisfactory outcomes by up to 80%. The focus is on natural, balanced results.
High satisfaction rates stem from a comprehensive, patient-centered system that combines advanced techniques, careful planning, strict safety, and attentive aftercare. Every step—from consultation to recovery—is designed to maximize positive outcomes and address concerns.
Why South Korea is a Leading Destination for Facial Contouring
South Korea is a global leader in facial contouring, including cheekbone reduction, due to:
- Highly Skilled and Specialized Surgeons: Rigorous training and specialization in bone contouring, with many surgeons pioneering new techniques.
- Advanced Technology: Clinics use AI-assisted 3D imaging, precision tools, and simulation software for customized, accurate planning.
- Safety-First Approach: Low complication rates, international accreditation, full-time anesthesiologists, and thorough health checks.
- Natural Aesthetic Philosophy: Emphasis on balanced, natural-looking results that enhance facial harmony.
- Competitive Pricing: Advanced procedures at prices much lower than in Western countries.
These strengths make South Korea a top destination for facial contouring, offering expertise, innovation, safety, and value.
Conclusion
Malar protrusion, or outward flaring zygomatic bones, can be effectively addressed with cheekbone reduction surgery. South Korea stands out as a global leader in this field, thanks to its specialized surgeons, advanced technology, and patient-focused care. With meticulous planning, innovative techniques, and comprehensive support, patients can expect high satisfaction and natural-looking results. Understanding the process, costs, and support available in South Korea empowers patients to make informed choices and achieve their aesthetic goals.
References
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
