Medical Tourism Blog
Overbite Correction Need: Double Jaw Surgery Options in Korea for Effective Results

Table of contents
- Double Jaw Surgery: A Detailed Medical Procedure
- Best Clinics in Korea for Overbite Correction Need
- The Journey to Double Jaw Surgery in South Korea: A Medical Tourist's Guide
- Costs and Value: Double Jaw Surgery in South Korea vs. Other Countries
- Patient Perspectives: Life After Double Jaw Surgery for Overbite Correction
- Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision
- Key Insights
- References
Considering treatment in Korea? Everything you need to know e.g. — how to avoid scams, visas, interpreters, recovery tips — in our Medical Tourism Master Guide. Plan with confidence in minutes, not weeks!
Overbite is a common dental condition that’s not just about looks—it can also cause real problems with how your teeth function and affect your overall wellbeing. If you know what overbite is, what causes it, and the symptoms to watch for, you’ll be better prepared to explore treatment options such as surgical interventions when needed.
An overbite is a malocclusion where the upper teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth vertically. A little bit of overlap (up to 4 millimeters) is normal, but anything beyond that is typically diagnosed as an overbite. In medical and dental circles, you’ll often hear it called a “deep bite.” Another technical term is “Class 2 malocclusion” or “retrognathism,” where the upper jaw and teeth stick out well beyond the lower ones.
It’s easy to confuse an overbite (vertical misalignment) with an “overjet” (which is when the upper front teeth stick out horizontally—sometimes called “buck teeth”), but they’re different issues. Using the right terms is important if you’re researching or discussing your diagnosis online.
Unpacking the Causes and Symptoms of Severe Overbite
Multiple factors can contribute to the development of an overbite. Genetics or inherited differences in jaw or tooth size are major players, but chronic childhood habits—like thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, pacifier use beyond age three, or nail biting—can all put pressure on teeth and jaws during key developmental periods. Sometimes, overbites are linked to birth defects (like cleft palate), having extra or oddly shaped teeth, or even jaw injuries and tumors.
Symptoms range from excess wear on teeth and enamel erosion (leading to tooth sensitivity and even tooth loss), to problems chewing, trouble breathing, and speech difficulties (like a lisp). Chronic pain in the jaw, neck, or head and conditions like TMJ disorders can develop due to uneven bite forces. Beyond the physical, severe overbite can change your facial appearance and affect self-confidence. If left untreated, things usually get worse—progressing wear, tooth loss, and other orthodontic complications often follow.
The upshot? Overbites shouldn’t be seen as just cosmetic. Untreated, they can snowball, especially in children, so early intervention with orthodontic treatments like braces, expanders, or even tooth extractions is often beneficial. These conservative approaches can sometimes prevent the need for invasive surgeries later on.
When is Surgical Correction Considered for Overbite?
Treatment for overbite depends a lot on age and the severity of the bite. Children can usually respond well to orthodontic treatments while their jaws are still growing, with tools like palate expanders or simple braces. Occasionally, extracting baby teeth is enough to get adult teeth aligned correctly.
But in adults, once growth is complete and if the overbite is severe, orthodontics alone may not do the trick. That’s when options like orthognathic (corrective jaw) surgery are considered—specifically double jaw surgery. Signs you might be a surgical candidate include persistent jaw pain, headaches, and difficulty closing the lips. Surgery is rarely a first choice, but it can be essential for complicated cases where other treatments fall short.
Double Jaw Surgery: A Detailed Medical Procedure
Double Jaw Surgery has transformed the landscape of jaw correction, particularly for people dealing with complex jaw deformities. Let’s dive into how it works, the conditions it treats, and the advantages it offers.
What is Double Jaw Surgery (Bimaxillary Osteotomy)?
Double Jaw Surgery, or Bimaxillary Osteotomy, involves operating on both the upper (maxilla) and lower (mandible) jaws at the same time. Unlike single jaw surgeries, operating on both jaws allows a more complete realignment of the facial skeleton.
The main goal is to restore function and improve aesthetics, often with remarkable results. Surgeons can shift, resize, or reshape the jaws, and sometimes perform an additional procedure on the chin, called genioplasty, for further harmony. Treating both jaws at once gives the surgeon more options for movement, leading to results that are both functional and visually pleasing.
Beyond Overbite: Conditions Addressed by Double Jaw Surgery
Although it’s a top choice for severe overbites or deep bites, double jaw surgery isn’t limited to that problem. It can fix underbites, open bites, side-to-side jaw overlaps (crossbites), jaw size discrepancies, and facial asymmetry.
Beyond looks, this surgery can restore proper chewing and swallowing, ease chronic facial pain (including TMJ disorders), and even help sleep apnea sufferers breathe better by widening airway passages. In short, it’s a versatile solution for significant jaw issues.
The Mechanics of Change: Specific Surgical Techniques
Double jaw surgery is done under general anesthesia and usually takes three to five hours, depending on complexity. Surgeons use incisions inside the mouth to avoid scars. They cut and move jawbones to match a detailed surgical plan, sometimes adding implants or removing bone as needed. Once set, jaws are fixed in place with small titanium plates and screws, sometimes aided by elastic bands during the early healing phase.
- Upper Jaw Surgery (Maxillary Osteotomy / Le Fort I Osteotomy): The surgeon cuts the upper jawbone above the teeth, moving it up, down, forward, or backward as needed for alignment.
- Lower Jaw Surgery (Mandibular Osteotomy / Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy - BSSO): Cuts are made behind the bottom molars to move the lower jaw forward or backward, with fixation to limit the need for any jaw-wiring.
- Chin Surgery (Genioplasty / Sliding Genioplasty): When needed, the chin bone is repositioned for facial balance.
After surgery, patients are monitored in recovery until they’ve fully awakened from anesthesia.
Comprehensive Benefits of Double Jaw Surgery
The results of double jaw surgery go far beyond looks. Correcting severe jaw misalignment restores basic oral functions like chewing and makes it easier to keep teeth clean and healthy, cutting down on enamel loss and tooth sensitivity.
Patients may see dramatic improvements in facial symmetry, jawline definition, and the overall profile. Perhaps most importantly, many regain self-confidence, reporting improved quality of life and relief from chronic pain or TMJ symptoms. Enhancements in speech and breathing for sleep apnea patients add further value. As a permanent fix, double jaw surgery addresses the root cause, ensuring long-lasting results.
Best Clinics in Korea for Overbite Correction Need
Listed below are the best clinics in Korea for overbite correction need:
| Clinic Name | Key Features | Special Techniques |
|---|---|---|
| THE PLUS Plastic Surgery | THE PLUS Plastic Surgery in Garosu-gil, Gangnam, Seoul, is a four-story, full-service aesthetic surgery center renowned for world-class facial contouring and rhinoplasty, led by director surgeons Dr. Jeong Jae Yong and Dr. Kim Taek Kyun—internationally recognized educators, researchers, and presenters. The clinic’s surgeons are deeply engaged in academic scholarship, contributing to journals and textbooks and participating in global symposiums and webinars, which keeps their techniques at the forefront of innovation. With a safety-first culture supported by a team averaging more than a decade of experience, board certifications, and active membership in leading societies (including the American Society of Plastic Surgeons), THE PLUS delivers meticulous, individualized care from consultation through surgery and post-operative skincare. Their philosophy centers on balancing function and beauty to achieve natural, long-lasting harmony—an approach that makes them a standout choice for patients seeking comprehensive aesthetic solutions related to overbite needs. | - Harmony-first facial design: Dr. Kim’s emphasis on proportional balance and natural enhancement ensures jaw, chin, and midface adjustments that complement bite correction for a refined profile. - Advanced facial contouring options: Extensive experience with square jaw surgery, V-line surgery, and facial implants (including chin augmentation) to optimize lower-face projection and symmetry. - 3D insight and precision: Dr. Kim’s award-winning research on 3D implants supports personalized planning and stable, anatomically congruent outcomes for skeletal contour refinement. - Function-meets-beauty ethos: Under Dr. Jeong (President of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons), the team prioritizes both aesthetics and functional considerations—critical when rebalancing facial structures affected by an overbite. - Proven academic leadership: Surgeons who teach other surgeons—running annual educational sessions, presenting at international forums, and publishing authoritative works—bring cutting-edge methodology to each case. - Integrated care under one roof: A four-floor facility designed for seamless consultations, surgery, and post-op skincare supports smooth recovery. - Safety and consistency: Seasoned specialists with more than a decade of practice, rigorous protocols, and active participation in global societies for evidence-based, dependable care. |
| Made Young Plastic Surgery | Made Young Plastic Surgery Clinic, located in Seoul’s prestigious Gangnam district, is a premium destination for facial and anti-aging procedures, renowned for genuine dedication, advanced technique, and a safety-first philosophy. For patients addressing overbite-related profile concerns, Made Young stands out as the best choice when facial harmony and contour refinement are part of the treatment plan, offering tailored options such as chin surgery (genioplasty) and jaw reduction within a rigorously controlled, patient-centered system. | - Facial contouring, including chin surgery (genioplasty) and jaw reduction, to harmonize facial balance alongside overbite correction needs. - Cross-Check System for precise, rapid response in any emergency. - 1:1 dedicated monitoring: one anesthesiologist continuously overseeing one patient. - Full CCTV coverage of procedures for maximum transparency and trust. - On-site board-certified anesthesiologists for uncompromising safety. - Dedicated aftercare center providing complete, systematic post-procedure care. - Tailored treatment plans that integrate traditional beauty ideals with cutting-edge techniques. - Safety-first culture that supports predictable, refined outcomes for complex facial concerns. - Awarded the 2022 Korea No.1 Award and 2022 Korea Customer Satisfaction 1st Place. - Selected as an Outstanding Member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. - Certified by the Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgery Society. - Expertise in facial contouring, including chin surgery (genioplasty) and jaw reduction, to harmonize facial balance alongside overbite correction needs. |
| id Hospital Korea | ID Hospital Korea is a leading clinic focused on facial treatments, committed to safe and beautiful plastic surgery through a philosophy of customization, patient safety–oriented care, and systematic post-care. With a comprehensive scope that includes orthognathic surgery, facial contouring, eye and nose plastic surgery, breast surgery, lifting, skin clinic, petit plastic surgery, and dentistry, ID Hospital provides coordinated, face-focused care that addresses both function and aesthetics—an ideal combination for patients seeking overbite correction in Korea. | - Expertise centered on the face: A focus on facial treatments supports balanced, natural outcomes when correcting jaw-related issues like overbites. - Orthognathic surgery and facial contouring: Core specialties directly aligned with skeletal and soft-tissue needs for overbite correction and facial harmony. - Integrated dentistry: In-house dentistry allows coordinated diagnosis and treatment planning for bite alignment alongside jaw surgery. - Customized plastic surgery approach: Individualized plans tailored to each patient’s bite, facial structure, and aesthetic goals. - Patient safety–oriented treatment: Safety-first protocols throughout evaluation, surgery, and anesthesia management. - Systematic post-care: Structured follow-up to stabilize bite function and support smooth, confident recovery. - Comprehensive service range: Access to complementary treatments—such as facial contouring, lifting, and skin care—when appropriate to enhance final results after overbite correction. |
THEPLUS Plastic Surgery
THE PLUS Plastic Surgery in Garosu-gil, Gangnam, Seoul, is a four-story, full-service aesthetic surgery center renowned for world-class facial contouring and rhinoplasty, led by director surgeons Dr. Jeong Jae Yong and Dr. Kim Taek Kyun—internationally recognized educators, researchers, and presenters. The clinic’s surgeons are deeply engaged in academic scholarship, contributing to journals and textbooks and participating in global symposiums and webinars, which keeps their techniques at the forefront of innovation. With a safety-first culture supported by a team averaging more than a decade of experience, board certifications, and active membership in leading societies (including the American Society of Plastic Surgeons), THE PLUS delivers meticulous, individualized care from consultation through surgery and post-operative skincare. Their philosophy centers on balancing function and beauty to achieve natural, long-lasting harmony—an approach that makes them a standout choice for patients seeking comprehensive aesthetic solutions related to overbite needs.
-
Why THE PLUS excels for overbite-related aesthetic correction in Korea:
- Harmony-first facial design: Dr. Kim’s emphasis on proportional balance and natural enhancement ensures jaw, chin, and midface adjustments that complement bite correction for a refined profile.
- Advanced facial contouring options: Extensive experience with square jaw surgery, V-line surgery, and facial implants (including chin augmentation) to optimize lower-face projection and symmetry.
- 3D insight and precision: Dr. Kim’s award-winning research on 3D implants supports personalized planning and stable, anatomically congruent outcomes for skeletal contour refinement.
- Function-meets-beauty ethos: Under Dr. Jeong (President of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons), the team prioritizes both aesthetics and functional considerations—critical when rebalancing facial structures affected by an overbite.
- Proven academic leadership: Surgeons who teach other surgeons—running annual educational sessions, presenting at international forums, and publishing authoritative works—bring cutting-edge methodology to each case.
- Integrated care under one roof: A four-floor facility designed for seamless consultations, surgery, and post-op skincare supports smooth recovery and consistent follow-up.
- Safety and consistency: Seasoned specialists with more than a decade of practice, rigorous protocols, and active participation in global societies for evidence-based, dependable care.
-
Meet the medical leaders:
- Dr. Kim Taek Kyun: Board-certified; global society member; award-winning 3D implant researcher; leading expert in rhinoplasty and facial contouring; runs annual educational sessions; prioritizes natural, balanced outcomes.
- Dr. Jeong Jae Yong: President of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons; frequent keynote and panel expert; specialist in rhinoplasty and revisions; leads educational programs; integrates function and beauty in every plan.
- Dr. Lee: Board-certified breast augmentation specialist with top-hospital pedigree (including Seoul National University Hospital); active in major Korean plastic surgery societies; focuses on natural, long-lasting results.
-
Core specialties relevant to facial balance in overbite cases:
- Facial contouring: Full-face contouring, cheekbone reshaping, square jaw surgery, V-line surgery, and facial implants for precise jaw-chin harmony.
- Complementary profile refinement: Rhinoplasty expertise to align nasal aesthetics with newly balanced lower-face proportions.
You can check out their website here: THEPLUS Plastic Surgery Website
Made Young Plastic Surgery
Made Young Plastic Surgery Clinic, located in Seoul’s prestigious Gangnam district, is a premium destination for facial and anti-aging procedures, renowned for genuine dedication, advanced technique, and a safety-first philosophy. For patients addressing overbite-related profile concerns, Made Young stands out as the best choice when facial harmony and contour refinement are part of the treatment plan, offering tailored options such as chin surgery (genioplasty) and jaw reduction within a rigorously controlled, patient-centered system.
- Only highly skilled doctors with an average of over 15 years of experience
- Proven skills backed by extensive clinical experience in facial procedures
- Direct consultation and diagnosis by the medical team before any procedure
- Full-time, on-site board-certified anesthesiologists for uncompromising safety
- 1:1 dedicated monitoring: one anesthesiologist continuously overseeing one patient
- Cross-Check System for precise, rapid response in any emergency
- Full CCTV coverage of procedures for maximum transparency and trust
- Dedicated aftercare center providing complete, systematic post-procedure care
- Awarded the 2022 Korea No.1 Award and 2022 Korea Customer Satisfaction 1st Place
- Selected as an Outstanding Member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons
- Certified by the Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgery Society
- Expertise in facial contouring, including chin surgery (genioplasty) and jaw reduction, to harmonize facial balance alongside overbite correction needs
- Tailored treatment plans that integrate traditional beauty ideals with cutting-edge techniques
- A safety-first culture that supports predictable, refined outcomes for complex facial concerns
You can check out their website here: Made Young Plastic Surgery Website

id Hospital Korea
ID Hospital Korea is a leading clinic focused on facial treatments, committed to safe and beautiful plastic surgery through a philosophy of customization, patient safety–oriented care, and systematic post-care. With a comprehensive scope that includes orthognathic surgery, facial contouring, eye and nose plastic surgery, breast surgery, lifting, skin clinic, petit plastic surgery, and dentistry, ID Hospital provides coordinated, face-focused care that addresses both function and aesthetics—an ideal combination for patients seeking overbite correction in Korea.
- Expertise centered on the face: A focus on facial treatments supports balanced, natural outcomes when correcting jaw-related issues like overbites.
- Orthognathic surgery and facial contouring: Core specialties directly aligned with skeletal and soft-tissue needs for overbite correction and facial harmony.
- Integrated dentistry: In-house dentistry allows coordinated diagnosis and treatment planning for bite alignment alongside jaw surgery.
- Customized plastic surgery approach: Individualized plans tailored to each patient’s bite, facial structure, and aesthetic goals.
- Patient safety–oriented treatment: Safety-first protocols throughout evaluation, surgery, and anesthesia management.
- Systematic post-care: Structured follow-up to stabilize bite function and support smooth, confident recovery.
- Comprehensive service range: Access to complementary treatments—such as facial contouring, lifting, and skin care—when appropriate to enhance final results after overbite correction.
Find more about this clinic here: id Hospital Korea Website
The Journey to Double Jaw Surgery in South Korea: A Medical Tourist's Guide

If you’re considering double jaw surgery in South Korea, understanding each step of the process is key, especially for international patients.
Initial Consultation and Assessment: Laying the Foundation
The first step is a series of consultations with an orthodontist and oral/maxillofacial surgeon, often done virtually for those living abroad. You’ll be asked for X-rays, 3D scans, dental models, and thorough photos. Many clinics use advanced computer modeling to plan the operation with precision.
South Korean medical tourism agencies, like Seoul Cosmetic Surgery, streamline this phase by offering remote consultations, language and cultural support, and 24/7 assistance—making it much easier for foreigners to navigate the process.
Pre-Surgical Orthodontic Treatment: Aligning for Success
After your initial assessment, you’ll usually begin 12–18 months of orthodontic treatment. During this time, the focus is on perfectly aligning your teeth within the jaws to ensure that, post-surgery, everything fits together as intended. Traditional braces or clear aligners, along with frequent orthodontic appointments, are standard throughout this period.
Preparing for Surgery: The Final Countdown
In the days leading up to surgery, you may be asked to switch to a liquid diet and undergo last-minute scans and medical exams to confirm fitness for anesthesia. Final orthodontic adjustments might be performed as well. These checks can often be completed either in Korea or in your home country within a week prior to the procedure.
The Surgical Procedure: Precision and Repositioning
Under general anesthesia, your surgeon will make incisions inside the mouth, reposition both jaws according to a pre-determined plan, and secure them with titanium plates and screws. In some cases, elastic bands or wires help stabilize the new alignment while you recover. You'll wake up in a recovery unit and remain under close observation for the initial post-operative phase.
Post-Surgical Recovery: A Phased Healing Process
Recovery is gradual, typically involving:
- Hospital Stay (1-3 nights, sometimes 4): Expect swelling and discomfort, managed with painkillers. A liquid diet begins soon after surgery.
- Home Recovery (Weeks 1–6): Swelling gradually subsides, but you’ll stick with soft foods and limit activity. It’s normal to have temporary numbness, stiffness, and some nasal blockage.
- Long-Term Healing: Bone healing wraps up in about 6 weeks, but full recovery—including orthodontic fine-tuning—can take months. Lingering numbness may persist for up to a year.
Strict oral hygiene and frequent follow-ups are crucial for the best results.
Engaging with Medical Tourism Agencies in South Korea
Agencies like Seoul Cosmetic Surgery act as full-service concierges, guiding you through virtual consultations, paperwork, booking, and post-op care. They may also arrange accommodation near or inside the hospital. To secure your appointment, a passport copy and a deposit (usually about 10% of the total) are required—booking 1–3 months ahead is recommended. Most patients stay in Korea for 2–4 weeks to ensure proper follow-up and early healing.
Costs and Value: Double Jaw Surgery in South Korea vs. Other Countries
Understanding the financial side is crucial for patients considering surgery abroad. South Korea offers high-level care at a price that’s often noticeably lower than in the West.
Estimated Cost Range and Inclusions in South Korea
Double jaw surgery in South Korea usually costs between $15,000 and $25,000 USD (₩21,800,000 to ₩36,300,000 KRW), though some clinics report a slightly wider range. Prices depend on things like the case’s complexity, the facility, and the surgeon’s reputation. The figure usually covers:
- Pre-operative consultations and thorough planning
- Hospital stay (often three days) with immediate post-op care
- Follow-up visits and special gear like compression bandages
Exclusions from the Cost: Hidden Expenses for Medical Tourists
Surgical fees are only part of the budget. Patients need to remember several other costs:
- Accommodation: Beyond the hospital, hotel or guesthouse stays for 2–4 weeks aren’t included.
- Airfare: Usually starts at $600 and can exceed $1,500, depending on location.
- Meals: Not part of the surgical package, ranging from cheap local food to pricier restaurants.
- Transportation: Subway and taxi fares add up but are separate.
- Miscellaneous: Local SIM cards, travel insurance, and other travel-related expenses.
- Deposit: Most clinics require a 10% deposit to hold your surgery date.
Planning for these extras ensures you’re not caught off guard by unforeseen expenses.
Comparative Cost Analysis: South Korea vs. Global Destinations
Compared to other major medical tourism hubs and Western countries, South Korea offers lower prices for double jaw surgery with top-quality care. Below is a cost overview by country:
| Country / Region | Estimated Cost Range (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| South Korea | $7,000 - $25,330 (Avg. $12,833) | Pricing varies by clinic, complexity, and surgeon. Often paired with V-line surgery. |
| USA | $20,000 - $56,000 | Jaw surgery: $20,000 - $40,000; double jaw often $53,000. |
| Canada | $47,700 | Double jaw. Single jaw: $18,000 - $36,000. |
| Australia | $6,880 - $9,632 (AUD 10k - 14k) | General range for bi-maxillary surgery. |
| Mexico | $11,700 | Double jaw. Other jaw procedures $6,000 - $13,300. |
| Turkey | $8,000 - $15,000 | Highly variable by procedure. |
| Thailand | From $28,666 | Orthognathic surgery cost is high relative to Korea. |
Patients praise Korean clinics for outstanding service, high-tech facilities, thorough consultations, and care coordination. This means you often get more for your money—not just in terms of the treatment, but the whole medical journey.
Patient Perspectives: Life After Double Jaw Surgery for Overbite Correction
Undergoing double jaw surgery is a life-altering decision, with most patients experiencing both functional and aesthetic benefits.
Addressing Functional Issues: A New Lease on Oral Function
The most common improvement? Better chewing and the ability to eat foods that were once impossible. Headaches and chronic jaw pain (often linked to tension from bad bites) typically decrease, and many find their speech and breathing improve as well—especially for those with sleep apnea, due to expanded airway space.
Impact on Facial Appearance and Self-Confidence: A Transformative Journey
Patients often find their faces more balanced and harmonious after surgery. The confidence boost from an improved appearance can change everything—from smiling in photos to engaging more freely in social situations. While most love the results, adjusting to a new face can sometimes take time and is an emotional process in its own right.
Common Recovery Experiences and Long-Term Outcomes
Recovery is a marathon, not a sprint. Swelling and pain peak during the first week but gradually subside. Numbness in the face is common immediately after surgery but usually resolves in time; some residual sensation changes may last up to a year or become permanent. It generally takes about 6 weeks before patients can eat regular foods and 12 weeks for full bone healing. Long-term, double jaw surgery offers a permanent fix for malocclusion, leading to healthier teeth and improved oral function.
Potential Complications and Important Considerations
Some risks are worth knowing about. The biggest is nerve injury, which can cause lasting numbness for 10–20% of patients having lower jaw surgery. Other rare issues include changes in hearing, jaw relapse, infection, bleeding, or bone healing problems. Cosmetic adjustments also require psychological adaptation, and sometimes results take a while to accept.
Success depends on following the surgeon’s advice, making all follow-up appointments, and acknowledging that this is both a physical and mental commitment.
Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision
Double jaw surgery for overbite correction is a complex, transformative procedure that can dramatically improve function and self-confidence. South Korea stands out globally for its advanced expertise, affordable pricing, and robust support for medical tourists. Anyone considering this life-changing surgery should be well-informed about the process, costs, risks, and expected commitments.
Key Insights
- Overbite correction often goes beyond aesthetics, with double jaw surgery (Bimaxillary Osteotomy) offering a permanent, comprehensive fix for severe cases.
- South Korea is a leading medical tourism hub for this surgery, combining expertise, affordability, and patient-centered support.
- The journey involves lengthy orthodontic preparation, surgery, and phased recovery, emphasizing the need for realistic expectations and patient engagement.
- Success hinges on thorough consultation, careful planning, and strict adherence to post-operative care.
References
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