Sagging Jowls

Description

Sagging jowls, also known as "droopy jawline," "loose lower face skin," or "tech neck," occur when the skin around your jaw, chin, and lower cheeks loses its firmness and begins to hang down, often creating the look of a double chin or blurred jawline definition. This common sign of aging is caused by the breakdown of collagen and elastin in the skin, combined with factors like genetics, weight changes, sun exposure, or repetitive habits such as looking down at devices. Jowls may appear alongside related concerns like marionette lines, nasolabial folds, or sagging cheeks. Fortunately, Korea is renowned for advanced treatments—ranging from surgical facelifts and SMAS lifts to non-surgical options like Shurink HIFU—for restoring a youthful, firm lower face and redefining your jaw silhouette, with many international patients seeking out these leading procedures for natural, rejuvenated results.

Procedures that treat this ailment: Face Lift, Shurink Lifting, and SMAS Facelift

Top Sagging Jowls Clinics

Episode Clinic Korea | Jamsil Seoul: Botox, Fillers, Lasers & Ultherapy
Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Episode Clinic Jamsil is a Seoul-based aesthetic dermatology clinic focused on non-surgical face, skin, and body enhancement. Injectables Botox (Botulinum Toxin): Botox relaxes targeted muscles to soften dynamic wrinkles such as frown lines, forehead lines, and crow’s feet. It can also slim the jawline (masseter reduction) and reduce excessive sweating in areas like the underarms. Dermal Fillers: Hyaluronic acid fillers restore volume, enhance contours, and smooth static wrinkles in areas like the cheeks, lips, and nasolabial folds. Results are immediate and reversible, with natural-looking refinement when placed precisely. Skin Booster Injections: Skin boosters are microinjections of hydrating compounds that improve glow, texture, and fine lines from within the skin. They enhance moisture retention and support a fresher, dewy complexion over a series of sessions. Deoxycholic Acid (Kybella) for Double Chin: This injectable dissolves submental fat to refine the jawline without surgery. A series of treatments permanently reduces fat cells in the treated area. Lifting and Contouring Ultherapy (HIFU): Ultherapy uses focused ultrasound to stimulate collagen in deeper layers for lifting of the brow, jawline, and neck. There is no downtime, and results develop gradually as new collagen forms. Thread Lift: Medical threads are placed under the skin to reposition sagging tissues and trigger collagen production. It gives an immediate lifting effect with further tightening over the following months. Laser and Light Treatments Pico Laser: Pico-second pulses break up pigmentation and improve skin texture with minimal downtime. It targets spots, freckles, and acne marks while refining pores and overall clarity. Fractional Laser Resurfacing: Fractional lasers create micro-columns of controlled injury to remodel collagen and smooth scars and wrinkles. This improves texture and tone with customizable downtime and strength. Laser Toning: Gentle laser passes even out pigmentation and brighten dull skin with low downtime. It is suitable for maintenance of tone, clarity, and subtle texture refinement. IPL Photofacial: Intense pulsed light targets redness, brown spots, and sun damage for clearer, more even skin. It also boosts collagen for a subtle improvement in texture and radiance. Laser Hair Removal: Concentrated light disables hair follicles to reduce unwanted hair growth long term. Treatments are quick and become more effective over a series of sessions. Skin Rejuvenation Chemical Peel: Medical-grade acids exfoliate the outer layers to smooth texture, brighten tone, and clear congestion. Peels range from light to medium depth depending on goals and downtime. Microneedling: Fine needles create controlled micro-injuries to stimulate collagen and improve scars, pores, and fine lines. It enhances absorption of active serums for added rejuvenation. HydraFacial: A multi-step treatment cleanses, exfoliates, extracts, and infuses antioxidants and hydrating serums. Skin looks clean, plump, and luminous right after the session. PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma): Concentrated platelets from your own blood are injected or microneedled to boost healing and collagen. It improves texture, fine lines, and overall skin vitality over several sessions. Acne and Scar Care Acne Injections: Small steroid injections flatten inflamed acne cysts quickly to reduce pain and speed resolution. They help prevent scarring by shortening the active phase of a breakout. Acne Extraction and Medical Facial: Professional extractions clear clogged pores while calming inflammation with targeted masks and devices. This reduces breakouts and supports clearer skin over time. Subcision for Acne Scars: A fine instrument releases tethered scar bands under the skin to lift depressed scars. It is often combined with lasers or fillers for a smoother result. Body Contouring and Sweat Care CoolSculpting (Cryolipolysis): Controlled cooling freezes and eliminates stubborn fat cells in areas like the abdomen, flanks, and thighs. Results appear gradually as the body clears the treated fat cells. Botox for Hyperhidrosis: Botox blocks sweat gland signals to reduce excessive sweating in the underarms, palms, or soles. The effect starts within days and lasts several months. If you can share Episode Clinic Jamsil’s official procedure list, I can tailor the names and descriptions precisely to match their offerings.

learn more

VIBE Plastic Surgery Clinic in Korea: Exceptional Cosmetic Procedures for Natural-Looking Results

VIBE Plastic Surgery Clinic

Sinnonhyeon, Gangnam, Nonhyeon, Eonju Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

VIBE Plastic Surgery Clinic, conveniently located at Sinnonhyeon Station, offers a wide range of plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures performed by highly qualified medical professionals. Eye Surgery Double Eyelid Surgery (쌍꺼풀): This procedure creates a defined crease in the upper eyelid, enhancing the eyes' overall appearance. It can be customized to suit individual preferences and natural eye shapes. Canthoplasty (트임성형): This surgery alters the shape or size of the eyes by adjusting the corners. It's aimed at making the eyes appear larger and more symmetrical. Eyelid Revision Surgery (눈재수술): For those dissatisfied with previous eyelid surgeries, this procedure corrects and improves the results. It's tailored to address specific aesthetic or functional concerns. Lower Eyelid Surgery (눈밑성형): This surgery addresses issues like under-eye bags and wrinkles. It helps in achieving a more youthful and refreshed appearance. Middle-aged Eye Surgery (중년눈성형): Specialized for older patients, this procedure focuses on combating aging signs around the eyes. It helps rejuvenate the eye area, making one look younger. Nose Surgery Primary Rhinoplasty (첫코성형): Initial nose surgery aimed at enhancing the shape and functionality of the nose. It can correct issues like a bulbous tip or a dorsal hump. Revision Rhinoplasty (코재수술): For individuals unhappy with their previous nose surgery, this procedure refines and corrects past results. It is meticulously planned to ensure desired outcomes are achieved. Alar Base Reduction (콧볼축소): This procedure narrows the nostrils, making the nose appear more proportionate to the face. It involves precise incisions to maintain natural-looking results. Functional Rhinoplasty (기능코 성형): This surgery improves nasal function while also enhancing appearance. It can address breathing issues along with aesthetic concerns. Lifting Procedures Forehead Lift (이마 거상 / 이마축소): This procedure involves tightening the skin and muscles of the forehead to reduce wrinkles and lift the brows. It helps achieve a more youthful and alert appearance. Incisional Facelift (절개 리프팅): A comprehensive facelift that targets deeper layers of the skin for long-lasting results. It addresses issues like sagging skin, deep wrinkles, and jowls. Thread & Mini Lifting (실 / 미니 리프팅): A minimally invasive procedure using threads to lift and tighten the skin. It's suitable for those seeking subtle enhancements without extensive surgery. Fat Surgery Facial Fat Grafting (지방이식): This procedure involves transferring fat from one part of the body to the face to enhance volume and contour. It's commonly used to fill hollow areas and smooth out wrinkles. Liposuction & Buccal Fat Removal (지방흡입 / 심부볼 지방제거): This surgery removes excess fat from targeted areas, enhancing contour and definition. Buccal fat removal specifically targets fat in the cheeks for a slimmer facial appearance. Non-Surgical Procedures Fillers & Botox (필러&보톡스): Injectable treatments to smooth out wrinkles, enhance facial contours, and restore volume. They're quick, minimally invasive options for facial rejuvenation. Youth Injection (동안주사): A treatment designed to revitalize the skin and promote a youthful appearance. It typically involves a combination of vitamins, antioxidants, and other rejuvenating agents. Each procedure at VIBE Plastic Surgery Clinic is performed with precision to achieve natural-looking, satisfying results.

learn more

VandS Clinic - Yongsan: Leading Aesthetic and Medical Procedures in Korea for a Youthful Appearance
Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Vands Clinic offers a variety of aesthetic and medical procedures to help you look and feel your best. Injectables: Botox/Contour Injections: Botox injections help relax facial muscles that cause wrinkles, resulting in smoother skin. Contour injections sculpt and define facial features for a more youthful appearance. Filler: Dermal fillers are used to restore facial volume and smooth out wrinkles and fine lines. They provide immediate plumping and rejuvenation effects. Fat Reduction: Zero Fat Injection (Face/Body): These injections are designed to break down and eliminate localized fat deposits. The procedure is minimally invasive with noticeable results. Lifting Procedures: Thread Lifting: This procedure uses biodegradable threads to lift and tighten the skin. It's a minimally invasive alternative to traditional facelifts with less downtime. Laser Lifting: Uses laser technology to stimulate collagen production and tighten the skin. It provides a non-invasive solution to combat sagging and loss of elasticity. Skin Treatments: Acne Treatment/Mole Removal: Provides customized treatments for acne, including extractions and medicated therapies. Mole removal is conducted through laser or surgical methods for a clear and even skin texture. Whitening/Pigmentation/Redness Treatment: Targets skin discoloration and redness through specialized treatments. These procedures enhance skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation. Skin Booster: Involves micro-injections of nourishing substances to hydrate and rejuvenate the skin. This leads to a more radiant and youthful complexion. Skincare: Comprehensive skincare services tailored to individual needs, including facials, peels, and microdermabrasion. These treatments maintain skin health and appearance. Hair Removal: GentleMax Pro Plus: A laser hair removal system designed for permanent hair reduction. It is suitable for all skin types and provides long-lasting smoothness. Hydration Therapy: IV Therapy: Delivers essential vitamins and nutrients directly into the bloodstream for optimal absorption. It helps with hydration, energy, and overall health. Permanent Makeup: Semi-Permanent Makeup: Applies long-lasting pigments to enhance eyebrows, eyeliner, and lips. This procedure saves time on daily makeup routines. Visit Vands Clinic for personalized consultations and effective treatments tailored to your aesthetic needs.

learn more

M01 Dermatology & Plastic Surgery in Korea: Comprehensive Skin Health and Aesthetic Procedures for a Confident You
Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

M01 Dermatology & Plastic Surgery in Bupyeong offers a comprehensive range of procedures to enhance skin health and aesthetics. Below are the categories of procedures offered along with their descriptions. Dermatology Procedures: Acne Treatment: This procedure targets the underlying causes of acne with specialized medications and treatments. It aims to reduce inflammation, eliminate bacteria, and prevent scarring. Scar Removal: This treatment involves the use of lasers, fillers, and other techniques to minimize or eliminate the appearance of scars. It helps improve skin texture and boost confidence. Skin Rejuvenation: This procedure includes various treatments like laser therapy, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion. It aims to improve skin tone, texture, and overall radiance. Hyperpigmentation Treatment: Focused on reducing dark spots and uneven skin tone. This is achieved through topical treatments, laser therapy, and other advanced techniques. Botox: Botox injections are used to reduce fine lines and wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing the underlying muscles. This results in a smoother, more youthful appearance. Filler Injections: These injections are used to restore volume, smooth out lines, and enhance facial contours. Common areas treated include lips, cheeks, and under-eye hollows. Laser Hair Removal: This procedure uses laser technology to remove unwanted hair by targeting hair follicles. It provides long-lasting results and is suitable for various areas of the body. Plastic Surgery Procedures: Rhinoplasty: Commonly known as a nose job, this surgical procedure reshapes the nose for better aesthetic balance or to improve breathing. It can make significant changes to nasal size, shape, and contour. Breast Augmentation: This surgery involves the use of implants to increase breast size and improve shape. It is often sought for aesthetic enhancement or reconstruction purposes. Liposuction: This cosmetic surgery removes excess fat deposits from specific areas of the body. It helps contour and improve body shape. Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty): This procedure removes excess skin, fat, and muscle from the eyelids. It can improve vision in older patients and enhance the appearance of the eyes. Facelift: A facelift involves tightening the underlying facial muscles and removing excess skin to create a more youthful appearance. It addresses issues like sagging skin, deep folds, and wrinkles. Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck): This surgical procedure removes excess skin and fat from the abdomen while tightening the abdominal muscles. It results in a flatter, more toned stomach. Non-Surgical Procedures: Ultherapy: Ultherapy uses ultrasound technology to lift and tighten the skin naturally. It is commonly used for the face, neck, and décolletage. CoolSculpting: This non-invasive procedure involves cooling targeted fat cells to induce natural fat removal. It is particularly effective for stubborn areas like the abdomen and thighs. Thread Lift: A thread lift uses temporary sutures to produce a subtle but visible lift in the skin. It offers results similar to a facelift without the need for surgery.

learn more

VeryGood Plastic Surgery: Premier Aesthetic and Reconstructive Clinic in Korea

VeryGood Plastic Surgery

Gangnam, Sinnonhyeon, Yeoksam, Sinsa Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Welcome to VG Plastic Surgery Located conveniently at Gangnam Station, VeryGood (VG) Plastic Surgery Clinic specializes in providing a range of aesthetic and reconstructive procedures. Our clinic is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a team of experienced medical staff to ensure the highest level of safety and satisfaction. Eye Surgery Double Eyelid Surgery: This procedure creates a defined eyelid crease, enhancing the eyes' appearance. It is a popular choice for patients seeking a more open and alert look. Eye Shape Revision: Designed for those unsatisfied with previous eye surgeries, this procedure can correct and refine eye shapes. It addresses issues like asymmetry and uneven folds. Canthoplasty: This involves altering the eye's outer corners to achieve a desired shape. It can help in making the eyes appear larger and more youthful. Under-eye Fat Transfer: Fat is transferred to the under-eye area to reduce wrinkles and puffiness. This procedure rejuvenates the eye area, making patients look more rested. Nose Surgery Rhinoplasty Types: Various techniques tailored to individual needs, including reduction, augmentation, and reshaping of the nose. Each type of rhinoplasty aims to achieve better facial harmony and functionality. Rhinoplasty Using Costal Cartilage: Uses cartilage from the patient's rib to reconstruct and enhance the nose structure. Often recommended for those requiring significant structural adjustments. Rhinoplasty for Men: Specialized techniques to suit the male facial structure, considering aesthetic and functional aspects. Aims to create a natural and masculine nose contour. Excellent Corrective Rhinoplasty: Focused on revising previous rhinoplasty outcomes that were unsatisfactory. Ensures improved function and appearance. Breast Surgery Breast Augmentation: Increases breast size using implants or fat transfer, providing a fuller appearance. Customizable to achieve the desired shape and size. Breast Reduction: Removes excess breast tissue and skin to alleviate discomfort and achieve a proportional bust. Ideal for patients with back pain or posture issues due to large breasts. Nipple/Areola/Polymastia Surgery: Corrects issues related to nipple position, shape, and additional breast tissue. Enhances overall breast aesthetics. Gynecomastia: Reduces excess male breast tissue to restore a more typical male chest contour. A solution for men experiencing psychological discomfort due to enlarged breasts. Anti-Aging PRP Micro Fat Graft: Uses the patient's own fat enriched with PRP to rejuvenate tired, aging skin. Promotes collagen production and improves skin texture. Facial Liposuction: Removes excess fat deposits in the face to create a slimmer and more contoured appearance. Effective for double chin reduction and slimming facial profiles. Face Lifting: Tightens loose skin and reduces wrinkles, giving a youthful and refreshed look. Can be achieved through traditional surgical methods or less invasive techniques. Endoscopic Forehead Lift: Raises sagging eyebrows and reduces horizontal forehead lines. Uses minimal incisions to provide a lifted and natural-looking brow. Thread Lifting: Utilizes dissolvable threads to lift and tighten skin without surgery. An ideal option for those seeking subtle enhancements. Doublo Lifting: A non-invasive ultrasound treatment to tighten and firm the skin on the face and neck. Stimulates collagen production for long-lasting results. Petit Plastic Surgery: Minimally invasive procedures targeting minor aesthetic issues. Includes fillers, botox, and other small corrections. Facial Contouring Zygoma Reduction Surgery: Reduces prominence of cheekbones for a softer facial contour. An excellent option for individuals seeking less angular facial features. Square Jaw Reduction Surgery: Targets broad, square jaws to create a more tapered and oval appearance. Enhances the overall facial profile. V-line Chin Surgery: Refines the chin and jawline to form a V-shaped facial structure. Provides a more youthful and balanced look. Volumizing Forehead Plastic Surgery: Increases the volume of a flat or indented forehead using implants or fat grafting. Results in a more three-dimensional profile. Short Chin Implant Surgery: Enhances a recessed or small chin to achieve better balance with other facial features. Involves the placement of implants for a more prominent chin. Front Cheekbone Surgery: Adjusts the shape and size of the front cheekbones for a more harmonious facial structure. Suitable for those with overly pronounced or flat cheekbones. Paranasal Augmentation: Enhances the mid-face area around the nose to create better facial balance. Uses implants or fillers to achieve desired results. Body Surgery S Line Body Liposuction: Targets multiple areas to create a curvaceous and well-defined body contour. Focuses on achieving an overall proportional and attractive figure. Mini Liposuction: Ideal for small areas with stubborn fat deposits, such as the chin or lower abdomen. Results in a more defined and contoured appearance. Before & After Real Story: Success stories and transformations of our patients. Highlights the clinic's proven track record and patient satisfaction. This comprehensive range of services ensures that VG Plastic Surgery can cater to a wide array of aesthetic needs, providing high-quality care and personalized treatments.

learn more

Skyline Clinic Incheon, Korea: Premier Destination for Cosmetic and Medical Procedures

Skyline Clinic Incheon

Bupyeong Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Skyline Clinic Incheon in Bupyeong offers a comprehensive range of cosmetic and medical procedures to help you achieve your desired look. Here are the main services categorized by procedure type: Liposuction Center Body Liposuction: This procedure targets specific areas of the body to remove excess fat deposits and contour the body shape. It is performed using advanced liposuction techniques to ensure minimal scarring and quick recovery. Abdominal Liposuction: Focused on the stomach area, this procedure removes stubborn fat to create a flatter, more toned abdomen. Ideal for patients who struggle with fat loss despite diet and exercise. Face Center Facial Contouring: This service involves reshaping the facial structures to achieve a more balanced and symmetrical appearance. It can include a combination of surgical and non-surgical techniques such as fillers and implants. Rhinoplasty: Rhinoplasty, or nose surgery, is designed to improve the shape, size, and overall appearance of the nose. It can also address functional issues such as breathing difficulties. Blepharoplasty: Also known as eyelid surgery, this procedure corrects droopy eyelids by removing excess skin, muscle, and fat. It enhances the eye's appearance and can improve vision in older patients. Facelift: A facelift reduces the signs of aging by tightening the skin and underlying tissues of the face and neck. It results in a more youthful and rejuvenated appearance. Botox and Fillers: These non-surgical treatments reduce wrinkles and add volume to facial features. They offer quick results with minimal downtime, ideal for those looking to freshen up their appearance without invasive surgery. For more detailed information and consultations, prospective patients can apply through the clinic's consultation system.

learn more

Yonsei Gyeol Plastic Surgery Clinic in Korea: Offering Advanced Aesthetic Procedures and Personalized Care
Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Yonsei Gyeol Plastic Surgery Clinic in Seomyeon offers a variety of advanced procedures to enhance your natural beauty and confidence. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing personalized care to achieve the best possible outcomes. Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Rhinoplasty: This procedure reshapes the nose to improve facial harmony. It can include changes to the nose size, tip, and bridge. Functional Rhinoplasty: Aimed at correcting breathing issues, this procedure also addresses structural problems such as a deviated septum. Double Chin Surgery Double Chin Liposuction: This surgery removes excess fat from the chin and neck area, resulting in a more defined jawline. The procedure typically involves minimal downtime and scarring. Muscle Tightening: In addition to liposuction, muscle tightening provides longer-lasting results by addressing underlying muscular structures. Eye Surgery Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery): This procedure removes excess skin and fat from the upper and lower eyelids, reducing puffiness and under-eye bags. It helps enhance the appearance of the eyes, making them look more youthful and alert. Canthoplasty (Eye Shape Correction): Canthoplasty is performed to change the shape and size of the eyes. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals looking to achieve a larger, more open eye appearance. Lifting Procedures Ulthera: A non-invasive treatment that uses ultrasound technology to lift and tighten the skin. It's ideal for reducing sagging and wrinkles without surgery. Thread Lifting: This minimally invasive procedure uses threads to lift and tighten sagging skin. It provides immediate results with minimal downtime. Petite Procedures Filler Injections: Dermal fillers are used to add volume and smooth out wrinkles. They are commonly applied to areas like the cheeks, lips, and under-eye hollows. Botox: Botox injections help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing facial muscles. It is most effective on dynamic wrinkles like crow's feet and frown lines. Breast Surgery Breast Augmentation: Enhances breast size and shape using implants or fat transfer. The procedure can help achieve a more balanced and proportionate figure. Breast Reduction: Reduces the size of large breasts to alleviate discomfort and achieve a more ideal breast contour. The surgery also lifts and reshapes the breast for improved aesthetics. Facial Contouring Buccal Fat Removal: This procedure removes excess fat from the cheeks to create a slimmer, more contoured facial appearance. It is often combined with other facial procedures for optimal results. Implant Surgery: Facial implants can enhance the contour and definition of areas like the chin and cheeks. These are typically made from biocompatible materials for safe, permanent results.

learn more

OhSome Plastic Surgery in Korea: Personalized Cosmetic Procedures for Natural Beauty and Confidence Boost

OhSome Plastic Surgery

Gangnam, Yeoksam, Sinnonhyeon Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

OhSome Plastic Surgery, located at Gangnam Station, offers a wide range of advanced and personalized cosmetic procedures to enhance your natural beauty and boost confidence. Facial Contouring Rhinoplasty: This procedure reshapes the nose to improve its appearance and function. It can correct issues such as a hump, a drooping tip, or nasal asymmetry. Jaw Contouring: Jaw contouring surgery is designed to slim and refine the jawline for a more balanced facial profile. It can involve bone shaving or repositioning techniques. Chin Augmentation: This surgery enhances the size and shape of the chin using implants or adjusting the chin bone. It's helpful for those looking to achieve a more pronounced or balanced facial profile. Eye Surgery Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery): This procedure removes excess skin, fat, and muscle from the eyelids to create a more youthful appearance. It can be done on the upper or lower eyelids, or both. Double Eyelid Surgery: This surgery creates a visible crease in the upper eyelid for those who naturally lack one. It's popular for enhancing the expressiveness and appearance of the eyes. Breast Surgery Breast Augmentation: This procedure uses implants to increase the size and improve the shape of the breasts. It's ideal for individuals seeking fuller breasts or reconstructive purposes. Breast Lift: A breast lift raises and firms the breasts by removing excess skin and tightening surrounding tissue. It addresses sagging breasts to create a more youthful contour. Body Contouring Liposuction: This surgery removes excess fat deposits from specific areas of the body to improve contour and proportion. It targets areas like the abdomen, thighs, arms, and neck. Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): This procedure removes excess skin and fat from the abdomen while tightening the underlying muscles. It's useful for patients with loose or sagging skin after weight loss or pregnancy. Non-Surgical Procedures Botox: Botox injections reduce the appearance of facial wrinkles and lines by temporarily paralyzing underlying muscles. It's commonly used on the forehead, around the eyes, and between the eyebrows. Dermal Fillers: These injectable treatments add volume to the face, smooth out wrinkles, and enhance facial contours. They're used for areas like lips, cheeks, under-eyes, and nasolabial folds.

learn more

...
...
105 – 112 of 186 clinics found

    Are you a clinic?

    Join our trusted platform to effortlessly enhance your online visibility among those seeking top-quality medical care in Korea from abroad.