Star Plastic Surgery Clinic, located near Gangnam Station, offers a variety of procedures to help you achieve your aesthetic goals. Protruding Mouth and Jaw Surgery Protruding Mouth Surgery (ASO): This surgery involves extracting four teeth and using the extraction spaces to reposition the mouth, followed by about 10-12 months of postoperative dental correction. It's a quick-recovery procedure but may make the chin look longer and cannot address asymmetry. Two-Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery): This comprehensive surgery realigns the entire facial skeleton, treating long faces, large faces, and asymmetry while creating a V-line jaw with additional procedures like square jaw or chin surgery. Recovery is relatively fast, and postoperative correction is shorter or sometimes unnecessary. Face Contouring Surgery Square Jaw Reduction Surgery: This surgery involves reshaping the jawbone to create a slimmer, more aesthetically pleasing facial profile. It targets the lower jaw's width and angles for a more contoured look. Chin Surgery: Chin surgery enhances the chin’s size, shape, and projection to create a balanced facial silhouette. This procedure can involve implants or bone reshaping. Cheekbone Reduction: This procedure reduces the prominence of cheekbones, creating a softer and more balanced facial contour. It involves reshaping the zygomatic bones for a more harmonious look. Body Plastic Surgery Apple Hip-Up Surgery: This surgery enhances the shape and lift of the buttocks, creating a fuller, rounder look. It involves fat grafting or implants for volume enhancement. Breast Surgery: Breast surgeries range from augmentation to lifts and reductions, aimed at achieving the desired shape and size. These procedures enhance body proportion and boost confidence. Liposuction: Liposuction removes excess fat deposits from specific areas of the body, improving body contour. It’s ideal for areas resistant to diet and exercise. Eye Surgery Double Eyelid Surgery: This procedure creates a defined upper eyelid crease, enhancing the eye shape and appearance. It's popular for achieving a more youthful and alert look. Lower Eyelid Fat Repositioning: This surgery addresses under-eye bags by repositioning or removing fat for a smoother appearance. It reduces the tired look and revitalizes the eyes. Nose Surgery Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery): Rhinoplasty reshapes the nose for better aesthetic harmony with the face, addressing size, shape, and structure. It can also correct functional issues like breathing problems. Lifting and Fillers Facial Lifting: Techniques like thread lifts or surgical lifts enhance skin tightness and reduce sagging, providing a more youthful appearance. These procedures target areas like the jawline, cheeks, and neck. Fat Grafting: This minimally invasive procedure uses your own fat to fill and volumize areas like the face or buttocks. It offers natural-looking results and long-lasting volume. Visit Star Plastic Surgery Clinic for expert consultations and personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs and aesthetic goals.

learn more

Light Plastic Surgery in Apgujeong offers a comprehensive array of cosmetic and reconstructive procedures performed by experienced professionals. Here is an overview of the procedures organized into relevant categories: Nose Short Nose Surgery: This procedure corrects the appearance of a short nose by elongating it for a more balanced look. It involves reshaping the nasal cartilage and sometimes adding a graft. Bulbous Nose Surgery: It aims to refine a rounded or bulbous nasal tip for a more defined appearance. This usually requires reshaping the nasal cartilage. Deviated Nose Correction: Corrects the alignment of a crooked or deviated nose for improved aesthetics and breathing. This involves repositioning the nasal bones and cartilage. Nasal Ala Reduction: Reduces the width of the nostrils for a more proportionate look. It typically involves excising small amounts of tissue from the nasal ala. Eyes Canthoplasty: Adjusts the outer corners of the eyes to a more desirable shape or position. This can help reduce sagging or drooping. Ptosis Correction: Lifts droopy eyelids to improve vision and appearance. It involves tightening the muscles around the eyelids. Double Eyelid Surgery: Creates a natural-looking crease in the upper eyelid. This is popular among individuals seeking a more defined eye contour. Forehead Lift: Addresses forehead wrinkles and sagging eyebrows. The procedure lifts and tightens the forehead skin for a rejuvenated look. Under Eyes Surgery: Removes under-eye bags and smoothens the skin. This can involve fat repositioning or skin tightening techniques. Anti-Aging Face Lifting: Tightens and lifts sagging facial skin to reduce wrinkles and restore a youthful appearance. This can involve both surgical and non-surgical methods. Neck Lifting: Smoothens and lifts the neck area by removing excess skin and tightening muscles. This helps alleviate the appearance of jowls and sagging neck skin. Endotine Procedure: A type of facelift which uses an absorbable implant to lift and anchor soft tissues. It offers enhanced support during the healing process. Body Contouring Breast Surgery: Includes breast augmentation, reduction, or lift procedures to achieve desired breast size and shape. These surgeries can improve both aesthetics and physical comfort. Abdomen Surgery: Often referred to as a tummy tuck, it removes excess fat and skin from the abdomen area. It tightens the abdominal muscles for a firmer look. Liposuction: Removes localized fat deposits from various parts of the body. This helps contour and shape areas resistant to diet and exercise. Facial Contouring Cheek Bone Reduction: Reduces the prominence of the cheekbones for a smoother facial outline. The procedure involves shaving down or repositioning the cheekbone structures. Jaw Reduction: Refines the jawline by reducing the jawbone. This creates a more streamlined facial profile. Chin Surgery: Enhances or reshapes the chin using implants or bone shaving techniques. This adds balance to the overall facial features. Asymmetrical Correction: Corrects facial asymmetry through various surgical methods to achieve a more balanced look. Procedures may involve bone adjustments or soft tissue modifications. Skin Care Double Moist Care: A specialized treatment that deeply hydrates the skin using advanced moisturizing techniques. It is ideal for maintaining skin elasticity and smoothness. Elasticity Care: Focuses on improving skin firmness and resilience. Techniques often involve collagen-boosting treatments. Regenerative Care: Uses regenerative methods such as PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) to rejuvenate the skin. This enhances skin's natural healing and regeneration processes. 'Petit' Surgery Outline Injection: Contours facial features using injectable fillers. This is a non-surgical option for enhancing facial shape and volume. Filler: Involves injecting hyaluronic acid or other fillers to smooth wrinkles and add volume. It targets specific areas like lips, cheeks, and under-eye hollows. By offering a variety of specialized procedures, Light Plastic Surgery aims to meet individual cosmetic needs and deliver desired outcomes for their patients.

learn more

IKnowU Plastic Surgery Clinic, located in Seomyeon, Busan, offers a range of specialized surgical and non-surgical procedures to enhance your beauty and confidence. Below are the key procedures: Surgical Procedures Breast Surgery: Enhancements and augmentations are tailored to meet the desired size and shape of the patient. The procedure ensures natural-looking results and includes thorough aftercare. Nose Surgery: Rhinoplasty can be for aesthetic or functional purposes. The surgery reshapes or repairs the nose structure for improved appearance or breathing. Eye Surgery: This includes double eyelid surgery and other modifications to improve the aesthetics of the eyes. These procedures aim to create a more defined and rejuvenated look. Philtrum Reduction Surgery: Reduces the length of the philtrum (the area between the nose and upper lip). It is a specialized procedure that enhances facial proportions. Lifting Surgery: Facelifts designed to reduce signs of aging by tightening skin and underlying tissues. The procedure gives a more youthful and refreshed appearance. Non-Surgical Procedures Botox: Injections that reduce fine lines and wrinkles by temporarily relaxing muscles. The procedure is quick and involves minimal discomfort. Filler: Used to add volume and smooth out deeper facial wrinkles. Common areas include lips, cheeks, and nasolabial folds. Ulthera/Shrink: Non-invasive lifting and tightening treatments using ultrasound technology. These procedures stimulate collagen production for a firmer look. Skin Booster (Rejuran/Chanel Injection): Injections improving skin elasticity and hydration. These treatments promote a healthy glow and reduce signs of aging.

learn more

Clinic Introduction I AND CO Plastic Surgery Clinic in Seomyeon offers a wide range of plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures designed to enhance your natural beauty. Our experienced team is committed to providing personalized treatment plans and prioritizes safety and patient satisfaction. Eye Surgery Buried Suture Method: This technique creates a natural-looking double eyelid without incisions, using a suture to fold the eyelid. It requires minimal downtime and leaves no visible scars. Incisional Method: An incision is made on the eyelid to create a defined double eyelid. This method offers a permanent solution and can also correct drooping eyelids. Ptosis Correction: This procedure corrects drooping eyelids by tightening the muscles that lift the eyelid. It enhances the eye's appearance and can improve vision. Epicanthoplasty: Also known as inner corner eyelid surgery, this procedure enlarges the eye by removing the epicanthal fold. It creates more open and bright-looking eyes. Fat Repositioning Under Eyes: This technique repositions fat to eliminate under-eye bags and reduce dark circles. It results in a more youthful and refreshed look. Upper Blepharoplasty: This surgical procedure removes excess skin and fat from the upper eyelids. It reduces sagging and creates a more alert and youthful appearance. Lower Blepharoplasty: This procedure addresses puffiness and wrinkles under the eyes by removing or repositioning fat and excess skin. It smooths out the lower eyelid area for a rejuvenated look. Brow Lift: This surgery lifts sagging eyebrows and reduces forehead wrinkles. It opens up the eye area and provides a more youthful expression. Nose Surgery Rhinoplasty for Long Nose and Hooked Nose: This procedure reshapes the nasal structure, correcting a long or hooked nose for a more balanced profile. It enhances facial harmony and nasal function. Rhinoplasty for Bulbous Nose: This surgery refines the nasal tip to reduce a bulbous appearance. It results in a more defined and aesthetically pleasing nose shape. Rhinoplasty for Low Nose Bridge: This technique elevates the nasal bridge to create better facial proportions. It often involves the use of implants or cartilage grafts. Rhinoplasty for Short Nose: This procedure lengthens the nasal bridge to correct a short nose appearance. It improves shape and function while maintaining a natural look. Hump Nose Correction: This surgery removes the bony hump on the nasal bridge. It creates a smoother, more proportionate nasal profile. Correcting Deviated Nose: This procedure straightens a crooked nose by realigning the nasal bones and cartilage. It improves nasal function and symmetry. Alar Base Reduction: This surgery narrows wide nostrils by removing small wedges of tissue from the sides of the nose. It enhances nasal aesthetics while preserving function. Functional Rhinoplasty: This procedure addresses breathing problems by correcting structural issues in the nose. It improves both the appearance and functionality of the nose. Revision Surgery Eyelid Revision Surgery: This procedure corrects complications or unsatisfactory results from previous eyelid surgeries. It aims to improve aesthetics and function while ensuring natural-looking results. Nose Revision Surgery: This surgery aims to correct issues stemming from previous rhinoplasty procedures. It focuses on both improving appearance and restoring function. Autologous Dermis Nose Revision: This technique uses the patient's own skin tissue (dermis) for nasal reconstruction and revision. It provides a natural look and reduces the risk of rejection. Male Plastic Surgery Male Plastic Surgery System: Specialized procedures designed specifically for men to enhance their appearance while maintaining masculine features. Services include rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery, and more. Petite and Other Procedures Filler: Injectable fillers are used to add volume, smooth wrinkles, and enhance facial contours. They provide immediate results and require minimal downtime. Botox: Botox injections reduce the appearance of dynamic wrinkles, such as frown lines and crow's feet. The treatment results in a smoother and more youthful complexion. Augmentation Osteotomy: This procedure enhances the contours of the face, particularly around the chin and jawline. It improves facial harmony and balance. Chin Surgery: This surgical procedure reshapes the chin to improve facial proportions. It can enhance both the front and side profiles. Dimple Creation Surgery: This procedure creates natural-looking dimples on the cheeks. Dimples can enhance facial expressions and aesthetics. Fat Grafting: This technique harvests fat from one part of the body and injects it into areas needing volume, such as the face. It offers a natural-looking enhancement with long-lasting results.

learn more

Welcome to Liff Plastic Surgery, Apgujeong. Our clinic specializes in a variety of advanced cosmetic procedures to help you achieve your beauty goals. Liff Signature Procedures DUALS Face Lift Surgery: Integrates multiple lifting techniques to provide comprehensive facial rejuvenation, addressing both superficial and deeper layers of the skin. Suitable for patients looking to achieve a dramatic lifting effect. Endoscopic Forehead Lift: Uses endoscopic techniques to reduce wrinkles and lift the forehead area. Minimally invasive with a faster recovery time. Lifting Lower Blepharoplasty: Targets the lower eyelids to remove bags and tighten the skin. Ideal for patients with puffiness and sagging around the eyes. Upper Blepharoplasty: Removes excess skin and fat from the upper eyelids for a more youthful appearance. Commonly performed to enhance vision and aesthetics. Subbrow Lift: Elevates the area below the eyebrows to create a refreshed look. Addresses sagging eyelids and provides a subtle lift. Lifting Procedures Custom Mini Lift: A tailored procedure focusing on specific areas that need lifting, usually less invasive than a full facelift. Perfect for early signs of aging. Thread Lifting: Uses dissolvable threads to lift and tighten the skin. Offers an immediate result with minimal downtime. Laser Lifting: Non-surgical option using laser technology to tighten and rejuvenate the skin. Effective for improving skin texture and reducing fine lines. Eye Surgery Dynamic Double Eyelid Surgery: Creates a natural-looking double eyelid fold that dynamically adjusts with eye movements. Suitable for those desiring a more defined eyelid crease. Double Eyelid Surgery: Traditional method to create a permanent double eyelid crease. Enhances eye shape and size. Ptosis Correction: Corrects drooping eyelids by tightening the muscles responsible for lifting the eyelid. Improves both function and appearance. Canthoplasty: Alters the shape of the eyes by adjusting the lateral canthus (outer eye corner). Enhances the eye's almond shape. Eye Re-operation: Addresses complications or dissatisfaction from previous eye surgeries. Custom solutions based on individual needs. Non-Double Ptosis Correction: Corrects drooping eyelids without creating a double eyelid fold. Ideal for those who wish to maintain a monolid appearance. Eye Surgery for Middle Age Upper Blepharoplasty: Removes excess upper eyelid skin in older patients for a youthful appearance. Often combined with other rejuvenating procedures. Subbrow Lift: Elevates the brow for a refreshed look, addressing aging signs around the eyes. Key for individuals with sagging in the upper eyelid area. Lifting Lower Blepharoplasty: Combines eyelid tightening with fat removal or repositioning to rejuvenate the under-eye area. Suitable for combating aging signs like bags and wrinkles. Conjunctival Fat Rearrangement: Repositions fat from the eyelids to smooth out bulges and hollows. Provides a balanced and youthful eye contour. Dark Circle Surgery: Targets pigmentation and hollows under the eyes to reduce dark circles. Uses a combination of fat transfer and skin treatment techniques. Petit Plastic Surgery Filler: Injectable treatments to restore volume and smooth wrinkles. Commonly used for cheeks, lips, and under-eye areas. Botox: Reduces wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing muscles. Effective for forehead lines, crow’s feet, and frown lines. Water Light Toxin: A blend of Botox and hyaluronic acid to provide skin tightening and hydration. Suitable for enhancing skin texture and tone. Contour Injection: Non-surgical facelift using fillers to enhance facial contours. Provides immediate volume and shape. Inmode Lifting: Uses radiofrequency technology to tighten and lift the skin. Non-invasive with minimal downtime. REJURAN® Healer: Polynucleotide-based injection that promotes skin regeneration. Improves skin elasticity, texture, and hydration.

learn more

Welcome to MINE Plastic Surgery Clinic in Seoul, Korea Breast Surgery HD Endoscopic Breast Augmentation: This procedure uses high-definition endoscopy for precise breast augmentation, ensuring minimal scarring and quicker recovery. It is ideal for patients seeking natural-looking enhancements. Breast Lift Surgery: This surgery elevates and reshapes sagging breasts to provide a more youthful contour. It's frequently combined with augmentation or reduction procedures. Breast Reduction Surgery: This surgery removes excess breast tissue and skin to achieve a breast size in proportion with your body. It also alleviates discomfort caused by overly large breasts. Breast Revision Surgery: This addresses complications or dissatisfaction from previous breast surgeries. It's designed to correct issues and achieve the desired appearance. Nose Surgery Rhinoplasty: A highly customizable procedure to reshape the nose for aesthetic or functional improvement. It includes various methods such as soft nasal surgery or hump correction. Revision Rhinoplasty: This procedure corrects or improves the results of a previous rhinoplasty. It's ideal for patients seeking enhancement or adjustment of their primary nose surgery. Eye Surgery Double Eyelid Surgery: Also known as blepharoplasty, this procedure creates a defined crease in the eyelid for a more open and appealing look. It can be done using non-incision or incision methods. Ptosis Correction: This surgery corrects drooping eyelids to improve vision and aesthetics. It tightens the muscles around the eyelid, providing a more alert and youthful appearance. Lower Blepharoplasty: This procedure removes or repositions fatty deposits and excess skin under the eyes to reduce puffiness and bags. It results in a smoother, firmer under-eye area. Facial Contouring Jaw Reduction Surgery: This surgery reduces the size of the jaw to create a more slender and appealing facial contour. It involves reshaping the jawbone for a balanced profile. Cheekbone Reduction: This procedure decreases the prominence of the cheekbones for a softer facial appearance. It involves reducing and reshaping the zygomatic bone. Anti-Aging Treatments MACS Lift: A minimal access cranial suspension lift that provides a natural-looking facelift with minimal scarring. It targets sagging facial tissues for a rejuvenated appearance. Thread Lifting: This non-surgical facelift uses special threads to lift and tighten sagging skin. The procedure is quick with immediate results and minimal downtime. Endoscopic Forehead Lift: Utilizes endoscopic techniques to elevate the forehead and eyebrows, reducing wrinkles and frown lines. It's less invasive, with faster recovery than traditional methods. Body Contouring Surgery Liposuction: Removes stubborn fat deposits from various body areas, including the abdomen, thighs, and arms. It sculpts and contours the body for a more aesthetically pleasing shape. Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Removes excess skin and fat from the abdominal area while tightening underlying muscles. It helps achieve a firmer, flatter stomach. Additional Services Facial Line Fat Grafting: Transfers fat from other parts of the body to the facial areas needing volume. It smooths wrinkles and contours the face for a youthful appearance. Botox and Fillers: Non-surgical treatments that reduce wrinkles and fine lines. They provide a quick and effective way to rejuvenate facial skin. At MINE Plastic Surgery Clinic, our team of specialized surgeons aims to provide personalized care and exceptional results to help you achieve your aesthetic goals.

learn more

Secret Plastic Surgery Clinic, located in Gangnam Station, offers a wide range of cosmetic and dermatological procedures. We aim to provide a natural look with our extensive experience and know-how. Eye Surgery Revisional Eye Surgery: Corrects previous eyelid surgeries to improve appearance and function. Inner/Outer Canthoplasty Revision: Restores the natural look of the inner or outer corners of the eyes altered by previous surgery. Fat Grafting for Sunken Eyes: Enhances volume in sunken eyelids providing a rejuvenated look. Double Eyelid Surgery (Non-incisional/Semi-incisional/Incisional): Creates natural double eyelids using various methods suited to individual needs. Ptosis Correction: Treats droopy eyelids to improve vision and appearance. Male Eyelid Surgery: Tailored procedures for enhancing male eye aesthetics. Epicanthoplasty: Adjusts the inner corners of the eyes to create a more defined eye shape. Lower Eyelid Fat Removal/Repositioning: Removes or repositions fat in the lower eyelid to reduce puffiness and bags. Nose Surgery Secret Rhinoplasty: Comprehensive nose reshaping to enhance aesthetic and functional aspects. Revisional Rhinoplasty: Corrects and improves results of previous nose surgeries. 3D CT Functional Rhinoplasty: Uses 3D imaging for accurate diagnostic and functional nose enhancement. Male Rhinoplasty: Customized procedures for masculine nose aesthetics. Alar Base Reduction: Reduces the width of the nostrils for a refined nose shape. Liposuction and Fat Grafting Secret V-Line Contouring: Defines the jawline by removing excess fat for a sleek V-line appearance. Buccal Fat Removal: Deletes cheek fat pads to slim down the face. PRP Fat Grafting: Uses platelet-rich plasma for effective fat grafting results. Localized Fat Grafting: Targets specific areas to enhance volume and contour. Fat Graft Removal: Removes previously transplanted fat. Anti-Aging Surgery Upper/Lower Blepharoplasty: Removes excess skin and fat from the upper or lower eyelids. Brow Lift: Elevates the brows to reduce sagging and restore a youthful forehead. Forehead Lift: Lifts and smoothes the forehead skin to reduce wrinkles. Non-incisional Lifting: Lifts and firms the skin without surgical incisions. Incisional Lifting: Surgically lifts and tightens the skin with incisions. Breast Surgery Breast Augmentation: Enhances breast size and shape with implants or fat transfer. Postpartum Sagging Breast Surgery: Corrects sagging breasts due to pregnancy and breastfeeding. Areola and Nipple Surgery: Shapes and resizes the areola and nipples for better proportions. Breast Reduction: Reduces breast size for relief from discomfort and aesthetic balance. Revisional Breast Surgery: Corrects issues from previous breast surgeries. Injectables Botox: Reduces wrinkles and fine lines by relaxing facial muscles. Fillers: Adds volume and smoothes facial wrinkles for immediate rejuvenation. Contour Injections (Fat-Dissolving Injections): Reduces localized fat deposits to contour the face. Skin Rejuvenation Injections: Stimulates collagen production for improved skin texture and elasticity. Dermatology Lifting and Firming: Non-surgical procedures to lift and tighten the skin. Pigmentation Treatments: Addresses discoloration and evens skin tone. Acne, Pores, and Scars: Treats acne and minimizes pores and scars. Redness and Vascular Treatments: Reduces facial redness and visible blood vessels. Medical Skincare: Provides customized skincare regimens for optimal skin health.

learn more

Batang Plastic Surgery boasts outstanding results and a solid foundation in plastic surgery, setting it apart as a distinguished clinic. The clinic is known for its plastic surgeons who possess a deep well of skill and expertise. A unique specialist system is in place to provide 1:1 patient-customized surgery, ensuring that each procedure is tailored to meet the individual needs of the clients. This is supported by a collaborative system where surgical fields work in tandem for optimal outcomes. Additionally, a dedicated anesthesia system managed by professional anesthesiologists prioritizes patient safety and comfort. The thorough post-care protocols at Batang Plastic Surgery facilitate a swift recovery, underlying the clinic’s commitment to comprehensive patient care. At Batang Plastic Surgery in Gangnam, the procedures offered can be summarized in four main categories: facial contouring, eye surgery, nose surgery, and anti-aging treatments. Below are the specific procedures under each category: Facial Contouring: Cheekbone Reduction: Surgery to decrease the prominence of the cheekbones. Square Jaw Reduction: A procedure to create a more V-shaped or oval facial contour by modifying the jawline. Chin Surgery: Operations that modify the size or shape of the chin for aesthetic purposes. Triple Tight Fixation Cheekbone Reduction: An advanced cheekbone reduction technique promising tightened and more precise results. L-curve Square Jaw Reduction: A specific technique for jaw reduction to achieve an "L" shaped curve for a softer jawline appearance. Eye Surgery: Epicanthoplasty: A cosmetic procedure to modify the epicanthal fold in the eye, often to create a more open eye appearance. Double Eyelids: Surgery to create a double eyelid fold for eyes with a single fold (monolid) to make the eyes look bigger or more expressive. Ptosis Correction: Surgery to correct drooping upper eyelids that can interfere with vision or appear aesthetically displeasing. Oculoplastic Re-surgery: Revision surgery for previous eye surgeries that did not achieve the desired outcome. Nose Surgery: This category includes various rhinoplasty procedures catered to reshaping or resizing the nose for aesthetic balance or functionality improvements but no specific procedures are listed under this category. Anti-aging: Thread Lift: A minimally invasive procedure to lift and tighten sagging skin using threads. Face Lift: Surgical procedure to reduce sagging, wrinkles, and signs of aging in the face and neck. Endoscopic Forehead Lift: A less invasive forehead lift technique using an endoscope for a more youthful brow position. Power V Lift: A specialized technique to contour and lift the face for a more youthful V-shape. Upper/Lower Eyelid: Surgeries to correct issues in the upper or lower eyelids, including bagginess, drooping, or puffiness. Fat Graft: A procedure that transfers fat from one part of the body to the face to restore lost volume. SMAS Face Lift: A more traditional face lift technique that manipulates the Superficial Muscular Aponeurotic System for more dramatic lifting results. V Lifting: A combination of minimally invasive treatments including mini liposuction, Accusculpt, and ultrasonic waves to contour and lift the face. Forehead Reduction Lift: A surgical procedure to reduce the height of the forehead for aesthetic purposes, improving facial proportions.

learn more