Juvelook Volume Filler

Description

Juvelook Volume Filler is a non-surgical aesthetic treatment designed to restore volume, enhance facial features, and smooth out wrinkles and fine lines. This treatment uses a Hyaluronic Acid-based filler, which is a natural substance already present in the body, hence it is safe with a low risk of reactions. The filler is injected under the skin using fine needles or cannulas in strategic points of the face to add volume and create a youthful and rejuvenated appearance. Before the procedure, a consultation is conducted to discuss and evaluate the individual's needs and expected results. The procedure itself usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes depending on the areas to be treated. The Juvelook Volume treatment does not require any downtime, allowing the patient to return to their everyday activities immediately after the procedure. Results can be seen instantly and will continue to improve over the next few weeks as the Hyaluronic Acid integrates with the skin tissues. The effect of the Juvelook Volume treatment can last up to 18 months.

Ailments treated by this procedure: Tear Trough Depression and Lip Wrinkles

Top Juvelook Volume Filler Clinics

Hev Clinic Korea | Sinsa Skin, Laser & Injectables
Recommended

Hev Clinic

Sinsa, Apgujeong, Nonhyeon Station

Links to clinic website

Free consultation from the clinic

Hev Dermatology Clinic in Sinsa provides medical and cosmetic dermatology focused on skin health, rejuvenation, and natural-looking results. Injectables Bold Botox: A neuromodulator that relaxes targeted facial muscles to soften dynamic wrinkles and refine facial contours. Effects begin in 3–7 days and last about 3–4 months with minimal downtime. Bold Dermal Fillers (Hyaluronic Acid): Gel-based fillers restore volume, contour the cheeks and jawline, and enhance lips. Results are immediate, adjustable, and typically last 6–18 months depending on the area and product. Bold Sculptra (Poly-L-lactic Acid): A collagen-stimulating injectable that gradually improves volume and skin firmness. Improvements build over a series of sessions and maintain for 18–24 months. Skin Boosters and Regenerative Bold Profhilo: A high-concentration hyaluronic acid treatment that hydrates widely and improves skin elasticity and crepiness. Two sessions one month apart deliver a dewy glow and smoother texture for around 6 months. Bold PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma): Your plasma is concentrated and applied by injection or microneedling to stimulate healing and collagen. It enhances tone, texture, and hair vitality with a low risk of reaction. Bold Skin Botox (Micro-Botox): Micro-droplets placed superficially reduce sebum, refine pores, and smooth fine lines without freezing expression. Results develop within a week and last around 3–4 months. Laser and Light Treatments Bold Pico Laser: Ultra-short pulses target pigmentation, sunspots, and tattoo ink while stimulating collagen. Redness is brief, and sessions are spaced a few weeks apart for clearer, brighter skin. Bold IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): Broad-spectrum light treats sun damage, freckles, and diffuse redness. Treated spots darken slightly and flake over several days as the complexion brightens. Bold Pulsed Dye Laser: A vascular laser that reduces facial redness, broken capillaries, and rosacea. Temporary redness or purplish spots resolve over days as vessels fade. Resurfacing and Texture Bold Fraxel (Fractional Non-Ablative Laser): Creates micro-columns to renew skin and improve fine lines, acne scars, and sun damage. Expect a few days of roughness and bronzing as fresh skin resurfaces. Bold CO2 Laser (Fractional Ablative): Vaporizes tiny columns for deeper resurfacing of wrinkles and scars. Recovery includes several days of redness and peeling with strict sun protection. Bold Chemical Peel: Medical acids exfoliate dull or uneven skin and help acne and pigment irregularities. Peeling ranges from light flaking to several days of shedding for smoother, clearer skin. Bold Microneedling: Fine needles trigger a controlled healing response to refine pores and soften scars. Redness typically settles within 24–48 hours as collagen remodeling begins. Bold RF Microneedling: Adds radiofrequency heat to microneedling for firmer skin and improved scars with minimal surface damage. Expect 1–2 days of redness and gradual tightening over weeks. Tightening and Lifting Bold Ultherapy: Microfocused ultrasound lifts and tightens the brow, jawline, and neck by stimulating deep collagen. Results build over 2–3 months and last around a year or more. Bold Thermage: Monopolar radiofrequency heats the dermis to tighten laxity and soften fine lines. A single session delivers gradual firming over months with results often lasting 1–2 years. Bold HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound): Focused ultrasound targets deeper layers for contouring of the lower face and under-chin. Treatment is quick with mild tenderness and steady lifting over several weeks. Acne and Oil Control Bold Acne Laser/Toning: Gentle lasers reduce inflammation, pigment from old blemishes, and oil activity. Sessions are short with minimal downtime and complement medical skincare. Bold LED Light Therapy: Specific wavelengths calm active acne, reduce redness, and promote healing. Treatments take 15–30 minutes and stack well with other procedures. Bold Acne Extraction and Care: Professional extractions clear clogged pores safely and reduce breakout recurrence. Soothing care and antiseptic steps minimize irritation and help prevent scarring. Hair and Sweat Bold Laser Hair Removal: Medical-grade lasers disable follicles for long-term hair reduction on face and body. Sessions are spaced 4–8 weeks apart with progressive thinning and slower regrowth. Bold Sweat Control Botox (Hyperhidrosis): Botox injections block sweat gland signaling in underarms, palms, or soles. Dryness begins within a week and lasts 4–6 months. Bold Scalp PRP for Hair: PRP injections support follicle function to improve hair thickness and reduce shedding in early hair loss. Treatments start monthly and transition to maintenance intervals. Lesion and Scar Care Bold Mole and Skin Tag Removal: Benign lesions are removed via laser ablation or minor excision for clearer skin. Healing takes 1–2 weeks with ointment care and sun protection to minimize marks. Bold Scar Revision: A combination of lasers, microneedling, subcision, and fillers softens depressed acne scars and surgical marks. Results build over staged treatments for smoother texture. Bold Keloid and Hypertrophic Scar Injections: Corticosteroid or 5-FU injections flatten raised scars and reduce itch or tenderness. Sessions are brief and repeated every few weeks until the scar softens.

learn more

Three Wishes Clinic - Myeongdong, Korea: Advanced Botox, Fillers, Laser, and Skin Treatments for Confidence and Care
Recommended
Links to clinic website

Free consultation from the clinic

Experience personalized and advanced medical beauty care at Three Wishes Clinic in Myeongdong, where safety and satisfaction come first on your journey to a more confident you. Petite Procedures Botox: Botox injections help to relax facial muscles, reducing the appearance of dynamic wrinkles such as crow’s feet and forehead lines. The results create a more youthful, refreshed look with minimal downtime. Filler: Dermal fillers are used to add volume, smooth fine lines, and enhance facial contours, such as the lips, cheeks, and chin. Fillers provide immediate results and can be tailored to your facial shape and desired outcome. Fat Dissolving Injections: These injections break down localized fat deposits, particularly in areas such as the chin, jowls, or jawline. The treatment helps contour and slim targeted regions without surgery. Thread Lifting: Thread lifting uses dissolvable threads inserted under the skin to lift sagging tissues and stimulate collagen production. This minimally invasive procedure provides a subtle lifting effect and facial rejuvenation. Skin Treatments Shurink: Shurink is an ultrasound-based skin lifting and tightening procedure that targets the deeper layers of the skin. It enhances skin elasticity and reduces sagging on the face or body without needles or downtime. CO2 Laser: CO2 laser treatment resurfaces the skin by removing damaged layers and stimulating collagen production. It is effective for improving wrinkles, acne scars, and overall skin texture. Laser Hair Removal: Using targeted laser energy, this treatment destroys hair follicles to provide long-lasting reduction of unwanted hair. It is suitable for almost all body areas and delivers smooth, hair-free results. PDT Acne Treatment: Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) uses light-activated solutions to target and destroy acne-causing bacteria. It reduces inflammation and helps clear chronic or severe acne. Facial Peel: Chemical peels exfoliate damaged outer skin layers to reveal brighter, smoother skin underneath. They are used to treat fine lines, sun damage, uneven tone, and mild scars. Rejuran Healer: Rejuran Healer injections use polynucleotide (PN) technology to stimulate skin regeneration and healing. This improves skin texture, elasticity, and reduces fine lines for a healthier complexion. Skin Care Treatment: Customized skin care treatments include therapies such as cleansing, hydration, and maintenance facials. These treatments help address individual skin concerns and maintain optimal skin health. Semi-Permanent Makeup Eyebrow Microblading: Eyebrow microblading uses fine needles to deposit pigment, creating natural-looking, fuller eyebrows. The results are long-lasting and help define and enhance your facial features. Hairline & Scalp Microblading: This technique implants pigment along the hairline or scalp to mimic natural hair and create a denser appearance. It is ideal for those seeking a fuller hairline or concealing thinning areas. Lip Microblading: Lip microblading (or lip blush) enhances the natural color and shape of the lips with semi-permanent pigment. It gives the lips a fuller and more defined appearance without the need for daily makeup.

learn more

Cellinique Clinic Korea: Advanced Stem Cell and Laser Treatments for Health, Beauty, and Rejuvenation in Gangnam
Recommended

Cellinique Clinic

Apgujeong, Hak-dong Station

Links to clinic website

Free consultation from the clinic

Cellinique Clinic, located in the heart of Gangnam, Seoul, is a premier medical facility specializing in advanced stem cell and laser treatments aimed at rejuvenation, beauty, and overall health. The clinic offers a comprehensive range of procedures designed to enhance natural beauty and promote well-being. Stem Cell Treatments NovaStem: Utilizes concentrated autologous blood to activate aged cells and regenerate damaged tissues, restoring skin elasticity and health. Stem Cell Therapy: Employs the regenerative capabilities of stem cells to repair damaged tissues, enhance metabolic functions, and improve overall health. Aesthetic Procedures Radiesse: A collagen booster that stimulates the production of collagen and elastin, improving skin elasticity and reducing wrinkles. Juvelook: Enhances skin elasticity and volume by promoting tissue regeneration and inducing collagen and elastin production. Thread Lift: Involves inserting threads to lift and tighten sagging skin, providing a non-surgical facelift effect. Botox: Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing underlying muscles. Fillers: Injectable treatments that restore lost volume, smooth lines, and enhance facial contours. Laser Treatments Laser Lifting: Utilizes laser technology to lift and tighten the skin, reducing sagging and improving skin texture. Dual Toning: A laser treatment aimed at improving skin tone and texture by targeting pigmentation and promoting collagen production. LDM (Local Dynamic Micro-massage): Enhances skin elasticity and hydration through micro-massage, promoting overall skin health. Hair Restoration Non-Incision Hair Transplant: A minimally invasive procedure that transplants individual hair follicles without the need for incisions, resulting in a natural appearance. Stem Cell Hair Loss Injection: Uses stem cells to treat and prevent hair loss by stimulating hair follicle regeneration. Health Management Blood Purification (ABC BMT): A premium treatment that uses ultraviolet rays, magnetic fields, and ionized oxygen to cleanse and rejuvenate the blood, enhancing detoxification and immune function. Cellinique Clinic is dedicated to providing personalized consultations and customized treatments, ensuring each patient receives care tailored to their unique needs.

learn more

B.V Clinic Korea: Advanced Aesthetic Treatments for Natural Beauty Enhancement & Rejuvenation

B.V Clinic

Sinnonhyeon Station

Links to clinic website

Free consultation from the clinic

B.V Clinic, located at Sinnonhyeon Station, offers a range of aesthetic treatments focused on rejuvenating and enhancing natural beauty. Specializing in advanced thread lifting and skin tightening techniques, the clinic combines professionalism with personalized care to achieve satisfying results. Thread Lifting Procedures 3D Thread Lifting: This procedure uses strategically placed threads to lift and firm sagging skin, focusing on enhancing natural facial contours. It targets the SMAS layer to deliver visible results, stimulating collagen production for sustained improvement. Full Face Lifting: Designed to restore volume and balance, this lifting technique smooths forehead wrinkles, enhances nasolabial folds, and addresses other signs of aging. Without surgery, it provides immediate lifting effects and corrects facial asymmetry. Non-Surgical Forehead Wrinkle Restoration: Specifically targets upper face aging signs like forehead wrinkles and sagging eyes. Utilizing tailored threads, it delivers natural results without visible scars or anesthesia. Laser Treatments Shurink Lifting (HIFU): Employs high-intensity focused ultrasound to penetrate deep skin layers, rejuvenating and tightening the face. It's certified for its safety and effectiveness in promoting skin elasticity and refining contours. Potenza Lifting: Utilizes advanced radiofrequency technology to enhance collagen and elasticity. This procedure is tailored to individual skin needs, effectively improving scars and refining pore texture. Thor Lifting: Uses radiofrequency energy for skin tightening and body contouring. It provides safe delivery across various areas, enhancing skin tone and offering anti-aging benefits. Volume Lifting Volume Lifting for Ideal Beauty: Combats signs of aging by restoring volume and elasticity to depleted areas of the face. It supports a youthful appearance by reinforcing natural skin structure and resilience. Aftercare and Wellness Programs Comprehensive Aftercare Program: Post-treatment care includes skin regeneration management to minimize swelling and improve elasticity. This involves nutritional skincare products and high-tech ultrasound treatments to boost collagen. All-in-One Wellness Program: Enhances overall health with detox injections, vitamin drips, and immune-boosting treatments. This holistic approach supports skin vitality and general wellbeing. At B.V Clinic, each treatment is tailored with the utmost precision to align with your aesthetic goals, ensuring natural and lasting transformations.

learn more

Louis Clinic Korea: Premier Aesthetic and Dermatological Solutions in Pangyo

Louis Clinic

Pangyo Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Louis Clinic in Pangyo specializes in a range of aesthetic and dermatological treatments. Face Contouring Contour Injection: This procedure refines facial contours by reducing localized fat deposits, giving the face a slimmer appearance. Cheekbone Reduction Injection: Specifically targets and reduces cheekbone prominence for a more balanced facial structure. Face Lifting Ultra V Lifting: Utilizes PDO threads to stimulate collagen production, lifting and tightening sagging skin. Power V Lifting: Uses advanced thread techniques to provide a stronger lift and more defined V-line face shape. Petit Aesthetic Procedures Botox: Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by temporarily paralyzing muscles. Filler: Adds volume to facial features such as lips, cheeks, and under-eye areas for a more youthful look. Permanent Makeup: Involves the application of pigment into the skin to enhance features like eyebrows, eyeliner, and lips. Acne and Skin Treatments Acne Treatment: Includes topical medications, oral medications, and specialized facials to manage and reduce acne. Scar Treatment: Uses laser therapy and microneedling to diminish the appearance of acne scars and improve skin texture. Whitening Laser: Lightens hyperpigmentation and evens out skin tone for a brighter complexion. Tattoo Removal: Employs laser technology to break down tattoo pigments safely and effectively. Hair Loss Solutions Hair Loss Consultation: Provides a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan for various types of hair loss. All-Kill Hair Loss Project: A comprehensive program combining multiple therapies to combat hair loss and promote hair regrowth. Obesity Counseling Body Contouring Injections: Targets and reduces fat in specific areas for a more contoured body shape. Weight Management Consultations: Offers personalized diet and exercise plans to help patients achieve their weight loss goals. Visit Louis Clinic in Pangyo for expert care and personalized treatment plans to meet your aesthetic needs.

learn more

Forena Clinic Korea: Certified Skincare & Aesthetic Treatments in Seoul’s Hongdae for International Clients

FORENA Clinic

Hongik University Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Forena Clinic is a certified skincare and aesthetic clinic in the heart of Hongdae, Seoul, providing multilingual, personalized cosmetic care for patients from over 50 countries. The clinic specializes in procedures that enhance natural beauty while supporting each client’s unique needs. Facial Contouring & Lift Facial Contouring Injections: These procedures enhance the appearance of the jawline, forehead, and facial balance using targeted injection techniques. The treatments are designed to improve facial proportions and aid localized contouring for a more harmonious look. Filler | Thread Lifting: Dermal fillers and lifting threads are used to restore volume and sculpt facial features without surgery. Fillers smooth out lines and plump the skin, while threads gently lift sagging areas for a defined appearance. Non-Invasive Lifting: This treatment uses energy-based devices, such as ultrasound or radiofrequency, to lift and tighten the skin. The procedure refines the skin’s surface and improves firmness with minimal to no downtime. Skin Tone & Texture Pigmentation | Skin Tone Care: Laser-based treatments address uneven skin tone, pigmentation, and spots for a brighter complexion. These treatments include services like laser toning and targeted spot removal to support a more even and radiant appearance. Acne | Pores | Texture: Personalized programs combine multi-step technologies and resurfacing to minimize active acne, visible pores, and rough skin texture. Solutions are tailored to support clear, smooth, and healthy-looking skin. Hydration & Revitalization Skin Booster: Cosmetic booster injections, including PN and collagen-supporting ingredients, deeply hydrate and brighten the skin. These boosters improve skin elasticity and deliver a noticeable glow. Skin Vitality Support: Comprehensive care options such as PRP (platelet-rich plasma), vitamin boosters, and skin wellness injections are available to enhance skin health and hydration. These treatments are customized for overall skin vitality, resilience, and radiance. Body & Hair Body Slimming | Shaping: Non-invasive technologies help contour and shape the body by targeting localized fat and improving silhouette. These treatments are designed for those seeking body refinement without surgery or extended downtime. Hair Removal: Gentle laser hair removal is offered for long-term smoothness suitable for all skin types. The procedures are tailored for comfort and effective results, minimizing irritation and promoting lasting hair reduction.

learn more

Muse Clinic - Myeongdong: Premier Destination for Aesthetic Enhancement and Skincare Solutions in Korea

Muse Clinic - Myeongdong

Myeongdong Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Muse Clinic in Myeongdong stands out as a premier destination for aesthetic enhancement and skincare solutions, renowned for its exceptional surgical skills supported by extensive case experience. The clinic prides itself on delivering high quality, customer satisfaction, and a wide range of treatments and services designed to meet the diverse needs of its clients. What sets Muse Clinic apart is not only the professional kindness and friendly demeanor of its medical staff but also its commitment to transparency, authenticity, and the use of genuine products in the correct quantities. With a motto centered on honest and fair treatment practices, Muse Clinic works tirelessly to maintain trust in the quality and efficacy of its offerings. Always attuned to the needs of its customers, Muse Clinic provides a variety of treatments, ongoing events, and competitive pricing benefits, making it a favored choice among those seeking superior aesthetic care. Facial Botox Treatments: Chin Botox: Slim the jawline by reducing jaw muscles. Wrinkle Botox: Targets wrinkles around the eyes, forehead, nose, under the eyes, etc. Clown Botox: Quick cheekbone reduction. Temporal/Salivary Gland Botox: Addresses hypertrophy of salivary glands/reduces temples. Mouth Corner Botox/Lip, Mouth Corner Filler: Raises the corners of the mouth for a smooth golden ratio. Fillers: Facial Filler: Adds natural volume; no retouches, excess discarded. Nose Filler: Corrects nose bridge and tip. Aegyo/Forehead/Nasolabial Filler: Adds volume to under eyes, forehead, etc. Body Treatments: Body Botox: Targets the trapezius, calves, thighs, and arms. Hyperhidrosis Botox: Treats excessive sweating of hands/feet/armpits. Dermotoxin: Improves the firmness and elasticity of skin. Specialized Injections and Procedures: Contour Injection: Removes unwanted facial skin/fat. V Injection: Aims for a V-line face through fat decomposition. NEW Double Jaw Injection: Combines chin botox, tightening injection, and V injection. Super Egg Injection: High concentration upgrade for facial structure improvement. Nose Piece Injections: Enhances nose tip sharpness. Laser and Skin Treatments: Focus Dual, Duet Thermage: Lifting treatments for the face and neck. Thread Lifting: Activates collagen for facial elasticity. Pore Injection, Venus Viva, Pico Focus, Fraxel: Target pores, scars, and skin texture. Laser Toning, Synergy Genesis Laser, Pico toning: Addresses spots, scars, and skin whitening. Peels: Includes pumpkin, pink, green, and milk peels for exfoliation and nourishment. Oxygen/O2Derm Therapy: Supplies oxygen for skin regeneration. Body Shaping and Fat Loss: Diet Fluid, Mega Slim Injection, Triple Body: Promotes fat breakdown and body contouring. Ulfit: Non-invasive laser treatment for fat removal and skin tightening. Obesity Prescription: Doctor-prescribed treatment post-consultation. Anti-Aging and Regenerative Treatments: Skin Regeneration Injection: Including salmon injection and Premium Exoheal. Anti-Aging Injection: Various vitamins and specialized injections for rejuvenation. Hair Removal: Female and Male Hair Removal: Apogee Plus technique. Prescriptions: Acne Medication/Hair Loss Medication: Prescribed post-consultation. Miscellaneous: Tattoo Removal: Laser-based tattoo removal. This summary elucidates the vast range of aesthetic and medical treatments offered at Muse Clinic, tailored for various cosmetic concerns from facial enhancements to body contouring and specialized skin care.

learn more

Lalian Cheongdam Clinic Korea | Premium Dermatology & Aesthetic Treatments
Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Lalian Cheongdam Clinic is a dermatology/aesthetic clinic in Cheongdam (Gangnam, Seoul) that focuses on personalized facial design using energy-based lifting devices, injectables, and skin-boosting treatments.  Lifting & Skin Tightening Devices Ultherapy uses focused ultrasound energy to lift and tighten areas such as the jawline and lower face. It targets deeper support layers to improve firmness while keeping the surface skin intact.  Thermage FLX uses radiofrequency energy to heat deeper skin layers to support collagen remodeling and tighter-looking contours. It is used to improve skin texture and overall firmness across areas like the face.  Regenerative & Collagen-Stimulating Injections Rejuran Healer is a polynucleotide (PN) skin-repair injection used to support overall skin regeneration and texture improvement. It is commonly chosen for concerns like fine lines, pores, and skin resilience.  Juvelook is a collagen-stimulating injectable (PDLLA + hyaluronic acid) used to improve the look of pores, fine lines, and uneven texture. It focuses on gradual skin quality improvement rather than immediate volumizing.  Ultracol is a PDO-based collagen booster designed to stimulate collagen formation and support firmer-looking skin. It is used to improve elasticity and overall skin density over time.  Sculptra is a collagen stimulator used to improve facial volume balance and skin structure gradually. It is commonly used for areas where you want subtle, long-term support rather than a “filled” look.  Radiesse is a biostimulatory filler that supports both contour definition and collagen stimulation. It is often used when structure and firmness are priorities in the treatment plan.  Skin Boosters & Hydration Treatments Belotero Revive is a skin booster designed to improve hydration and glow using hyaluronic acid with glycerol. It is used for dryness, dullness, and texture concerns where hydration is a main goal.  Exosome (ASCE+) is a regenerative skin treatment described by the clinic as supporting skin recovery and overall skin strength. It is positioned for improving skin condition related to texture, hydration, and signs of irritation.  Botulinum Toxin Treatments Botox (Botulinum toxin) is used to soften expression-related lines by reducing overactive facial muscle movement. The clinic lists options such as Coretox and Xeomin as part of this category.  Xeomin is a botulinum toxin option used for targeted wrinkle reduction and muscle relaxation for a more relaxed expression. It is used similarly to other neuromodulators in customized dosing plans.  Dermal Fillers Juvederm is a hyaluronic-acid dermal filler used to add volume and support facial balance (such as temples, cheeks, nasolabial folds, and chin). It is commonly used to restore contour and proportion in a structured way.  Restylane is a hyaluronic-acid dermal filler used for contouring and balancing volume across areas like the forehead, cheeks, and chin. It’s typically selected based on the texture/firmness needed for a specific facial area.  Face Contouring Injections Fat-dissolving injection is used to reduce localized facial fat such as cheek fullness or double-chin areas and refine the overall contour. The clinic positions this category for shaping areas like buccal fat zones and jawline definition.  Consultation & Diagnostics 3D skin analysis (Meta-Vu) is used to assess factors like pores, wrinkles, pigmentation, and overall skin tone in detail. It supports treatment planning by making skin-condition changes easier to track.  Ultrasound examination is used to evaluate soft-tissue layers such as fat and muscle depth to support more precise treatment planning. It helps match treatment depth and approach to the individual’s anatomy.

learn more

...
1 – 8 of 34 clinics found

    Are you a clinic?

    Join our trusted platform to effortlessly enhance your online visibility among those seeking top-quality medical care in Korea from abroad.