Cheongdam Oracle Dermatology & Plastic Surgery Clinic in Seolleung offers a range of advanced procedures to help clients achieve their aesthetic goals. Here's an overview categorized by the type of procedures offered: Skin Treatments Laser Resurfacing: This procedure uses focused light to improve skin texture and reduce wrinkles, scars, and blemishes. It promotes collagen formation and new skin growth. Chemical Peels: A solution is applied to exfoliate and peel off old skin, revealing smoother and less wrinkled new skin. It helps treat sun damage, pigmentation, and mild scarring. Microneedling: Uses tiny needles to create micro-injuries, stimulating the body's natural healing process. It enhances collagen production and can improve skin texture and firmness. HydraFacial: A multi-step treatment that cleanses, exfoliates, and hydrates the skin. It is effective for addressing signs of aging and improving overall skin health. Anti-Aging Procedures Botox: Injections that temporarily relax facial muscles to reduce wrinkles. Common areas of treatment include the forehead and around the eyes. Dermal Fillers: Injectable treatments that add volume to facial features, smoothing out deep wrinkles and lines. Ideal for lips, cheeks, and nasolabial folds. Thread Lifting: A non-surgical facelift that uses threads to lift and tighten skin. Provides immediate results with minimal downtime. Body Contouring Liposuction: Removes excess fat deposits to sculpt and refine body contours. It can be applied to various body parts, including the abdomen, thighs, and arms. CoolSculpting: A non-invasive procedure that freezes and eliminates fat cells. It targets stubborn fat areas like the abdomen, flanks, and thighs. Ultrasound Cavitation: Uses ultrasound technology to break down fat cells non-invasively. Effective for localized fat reduction and body shaping. Hair Treatments Hair Transplant: Surgical procedure relocating hair follicles to areas of thinning or baldness. It provides a natural-looking and permanent solution for hair loss. Scalp Micropigmentation: A cosmetic tattoo that simulates the appearance of hair follicles. It offers the look of a fuller head of hair for those with thinning or balding areas. Plastic Surgery Rhinoplasty: Surgical procedure to reshape the nose. It can enhance facial harmony and improve breathing issues. Blepharoplasty: Aimed at correcting droopy eyelids by removing excess skin, muscle, and fat. It rejuvenates the eye area and can improve vision obscured by sagging eyelids. Facelift: Comprehensive surgery to lift and tighten the facial skin and underlying tissues. It addresses signs of aging, including deep wrinkles and sagging skin. Cheongdam Oracle Clinic ensures personalized treatment plans for every patient, providing the highest standards of care in cosmetic and dermatological procedures.

learn more

Lienjang Plastic Surgery & Dermatology, located at Sinnonhyeon Station, prides itself on providing personalized and expert aesthetic solutions to enhance your natural beauty. Below are the surgical and non-surgical procedures offered, categorized for your convenience. Plastic Surgery Double Eyelid Surgery: This procedure creates a double eyelid crease for a more defined and open eye appearance. It enhances the aesthetics of your eyes by making them look larger and more expressive. Canthoplasty: This surgery adjusts the outer corners of the eyes, either raising or lowering them to alter the eye shape. It is often performed to create a more almond-shaped eye or correct drooping. Ptosis Correction: This corrective surgery addresses drooping eyelids that can impair vision. It lifts the eyelid muscles, resulting in a more alert and youthful appearance. Lienjang Customized Rhinoplasty: A bespoke nose reshaping surgery tailored to individual facial structures. It aims to improve the nasal profile and function while maintaining a natural look. Revision Rhinoplasty: This secondary procedure corrects or improves the results of a previous nose surgery. It focuses on both aesthetic corrections and functional improvements. Alar Reduction: This surgery narrows the width of the nostrils by reducing and reshaping the alar base. It aims to create a more balanced and proportionate nose shape. SMAS Facelift: A deep-plane facelift that addresses sagging skin and muscles in the lower face and neck. It offers longer-lasting and more natural-looking results by tightening the Superficial Musculoaponeurotic System (SMAS). Full 5D Face Fat Grafting: This procedure involves transferring fat from other parts of the body to the face to restore volume and smooth out wrinkles. It enhances facial contours and provides a youthful, fuller appearance. Ultrasound-Guided Thread Lifting: A non-surgical facelift using threads guided by ultrasound technology for precise placement. It lifts and tightens the skin, stimulating collagen production for a longer-lasting effect. Cheekbone Reduction: This surgery reduces prominent cheekbones by reshaping the zygomatic bones. It helps to create a softer and more balanced facial contour. Square Jaw Reduction: A procedure that reduces the width of the lower jaw for a slimmer, more feminine jawline. It involves contouring the jawbone to achieve a smoother appearance. Total V-Line Facial Liposuction: This liposuction targets excess fat in the face and neck to enhance the natural V-line shape. It results in a slimmer, more defined jaw and neckline. Lienjang Breast Implants: Breast augmentation using implants tailored to individual body types for natural-looking enhancement. It aims to improve breast volume, shape, and symmetry. Lienjang Custom Pocket Breast Augmentation: An advanced breast augmentation technique that creates a customized implant pocket for optimal positioning. It reduces the risk of complications and provides a more natural result. Body Liposuction: This procedure removes excess fat deposits from various areas of the body, contouring and slimming the figure. It is designed to enhance body proportions effectively. Dermatology & Aesthetic Center Ultherapy: A non-invasive procedure using focused ultrasound energy to lift and tighten the skin. It targets deeper skin layers to stimulate collagen production for gradual, natural results. Thermage FLX: A non-surgical skin tightening treatment using radiofrequency energy to smooth and contour the skin. It enhances skin texture and reduces signs of aging without downtime. Injectables Botox: Injectable treatment that temporarily reduces or eliminates facial fine lines and wrinkles. It works by relaxing underlying muscles for a smoother skin appearance. Fillers: Dermal fillers that restore volume, smooth lines, and enhance facial contours. They are used to treat a variety of areas, including lips, cheeks, and nasolabial folds. Face Fat Dissolving Injections: Injections that target and reduce localized fat deposits in the face. They help in sculpting and refining facial contours. Body Fat Dissolving Injections: These injections specifically reduce fat in targeted body areas without surgery. They offer a non-invasive way to achieve a slimmer physique. Skin Boosters L’ebss MTS Microneedling Skin Boosters: This treatment combines microneedling with skin-boosting serums to enhance skin texture and hydration. It stimulates collagen production and improves overall skin health. Fillroad: A brand of injectable skin boosters that hydrate and rejuvenate the skin from within. They provide deep hydration and improve skin elasticity and texture. Semi Permanent Makeup Semi Permanent Makeup: Long-lasting pigmentation procedures that enhance facial features such as eyebrows, eyeliner, and lips. It provides a natural and defined look without daily makeup application. Lienjang Plastic Surgery & Dermatology is committed to providing exceptional care with advanced treatments tailored to your unique needs.

learn more

Seye Clinic at Gangnam Station offers advanced, non-surgical face and body treatments tailored to your goals. Lifting & Tightening Ultherapy: Focused ultrasound lifts and tightens the SMAS layer to improve sagging of the face, jawline, and neck. Collagen remodels over 2–3 months with minimal downtime. Thermage FLX: Monopolar radiofrequency heats the deep dermis to contract collagen and firm lax skin. A single session refreshes facial contours and eyelids with results building for several months. Sofwave: Synchronous ultrasound micro‑beams treat the mid‑dermis for brow, jawline, and neck lift. It delivers short, comfortable treatments while stimulating new collagen. Thread Lifting (PDO): Dissolvable barbed threads reposition soft tissue for an immediate lift and stimulate collagen. Results improve over 2–3 months and often last around a year. Silhouette Soft Threads: PLLA cone threads provide lift and subtle volumization with tiny entry points under local anesthesia. They suit midface and jawline refinement with natural outcomes. Skin Rejuvenation & Texture RF Microneedling: Radiofrequency energy delivered through microneedles tightens skin, refines pores, and softens acne scars. It pairs deep collagen remodeling with quick recovery. Microneedling (MTS): Precise micro‑channels trigger natural repair to smooth texture and fine lines. Topicals applied during treatment enhance brightness and firmness. Skin Booster (Hyaluronic Acid): Micro‑droplet HA injections deeply hydrate, plump, and improve glow. Tone and elasticity rise as moisture reservoirs are restored. Rejuran Skin Booster: Polynucleotide (PN) injections improve barrier function, texture, and fine lines. It suits thin or delicate areas such as the under‑eye. Micro‑Botox (Skin Botox): Diluted botulinum toxin placed intra‑dermally smooths fine creases and reduces oil and pore appearance. Skin looks more even without freezing expressions. Chemical Peel: Gentle medical peels lift dull surface cells and even discoloration. They are efficient “lunchtime” refreshers with light flaking. LED Light Therapy: Low‑level light calms redness and supports post‑procedure healing. It is a relaxing add‑on that enhances recovery. Pigmentation & Redness PicoSure Laser Toning: Picosecond pulses shatter unwanted pigment to brighten and even skin tone. Series treatments address sunspots, melasma, and texture. Excel V Vascular Laser: 532/1064 nm laser targets facial redness, vessels, and rosacea. Cooling and precision deliver clearer, calmer skin. Combination Laser Toning: Stacking picosecond and Genesis/Nd:YAG toning treats mixed pigment and diffuse redness. This approach balances melanin breakup with gentle dermal heating. Acne & Pores Acne Control Program: A physician‑guided plan blends lasers, peels, extractions, and skincare to reduce breakouts. It also addresses oil control and post‑inflammatory marks. Pore Tightening Treatments: RF microneedling and micro‑botox visibly shrink pore appearance and smooth texture. Cooling care is used to speed recovery and comfort. Injectables & Contouring Botox (Wrinkle Relaxer): Botulinum toxin softens forehead lines, frown lines, and crow’s feet by relaxing overactive muscles. Results appear in 3–7 days and last about 3–4 months. Masseter Botox (Jawline Slimming): Injections to the masseter refine a square jaw and slim the lower face. Contour changes develop over 4–8 weeks. Dermal Fillers (Hyaluronic Acid): Fillers restore volume and contour lips, cheeks, chin, and folds with immediate results. They are adjustable and dissolvable for precision and safety. Lip Filler: Soft HA gel enhances shape, hydration, and symmetry for natural‑looking lips. Numbing is available and results last 6–12 months. Tear Trough Filler: Careful under‑eye placement brightens hollows and softens tired shadows. Cannula techniques help reduce bruising and keep a smooth finish. Neck Rejuvenation: A blend of energy tightening and dilute botox or HA smooths neck lines and firms crepey skin. Treatments deliver cleaner neck contours with minimal downtime. Body Contouring & Weight Management Radiofrequency Body Contouring: Devices heat fat and tighten skin to shape abdomen, flanks, thighs, and arms. Skin quality and cellulite appearance improve alongside circumference reduction. Ultrasound Body Tightening: Focused ultrasound firms deeper layers to address lax skin on areas like the abdomen or arms. Collagen remodeling produces gradual tightening after a single session protocol. Injection Lipolysis (Fat‑Dissolving Injections): Targeted formulations break down small fat pockets in the jawline or body. Sessions are spaced several weeks apart as fat is cleared. EMS Muscle Toning: High‑intensity stimulation builds and defines core or glute muscles without workouts. It complements fat reduction for sharper definition. Medical Weight Loss (Wegovy): Semaglutide therapy supports appetite control and steady weight reduction under medical supervision. Programs combine dosing with body‑shaping and lifestyle guidance. Hair Removal Laser Hair Removal (GentleMax Pro): Dual‑wavelength laser targets follicles for long‑term hair reduction on face and body. Treatments are fast and scheduled to match the hair growth cycle. Tattoo Removal Picosecond Laser Tattoo Removal: PicoSure pulses fragment ink for efficient clearance of single‑color and multicolor tattoos. Fewer sessions and shorter downtime are achieved compared with older lasers. IV & Regenerative Care Nutrient IV Drips: Intravenous blends deliver hydration, vitamins, and antioxidants for energy and recovery. They are used alone or to support skin healing after procedures. Stem Cell Therapy: Autologous stem cell infusions and targeted applications focus on regeneration, inflammation control, and immune modulation. Care is delivered under physician supervision for skin rejuvenation and wellness.

learn more

Beautiful visuals, this is Abijou. Leading the trend, Abijou Clinic is a large network clinic with a total of 18 branches, providing customers with dignified service in an elegant and comfortable atmosphere. From beginning to end, Abijou, which has maintained trust with customers, will steadfastly uphold the 100 years to come with firm beliefs and principles.

learn more

You&Me Clinic - Hongdae Branch offers a variety of cosmetic procedures aimed at achieving natural and individualized results tailored to each patient's needs. Below is an overview categorized by procedure type. Thread Lifting Mint Lifting: A minimally invasive procedure that uses biodegradable threads to lift and tighten the skin. It stimulates collagen production for firmer and more youthful skin. Silhouette Soft: Utilizes biocompatible sutures with bidirectional cones for an immediate lifting effect and gradual collagen regeneration. Fox Nose Lifting: Provides a non-surgical nose lift using threads, enhancing the nasal bridge and tip. Scaffold Lifting: Uses absorbable threads to create a support structure under the skin, promoting lifting and tightening. Cabin Lifting: A thread lifting procedure that focuses on producing longer-lasting lifting effects by integrating special thread types. PCL Consellatina: Combines Polycaprolactone (PCL) threads for a lifting effect and prolonged collagen stimulation. QTL Lifting: Advanced thread lifting techniques that focus on quick and targeted skin tightening and lifting. Steigen: Employs specially designed threads to enhance and sustain the lifting effect for a rejuvenated appearance. Laser Lifting Volumer: Non-invasive laser treatment to volumize and lift sagging skin by stimulating deep tissue regeneration. Inmode Lifting: Utilizes radiofrequency technology to optimize tissue tightening and fat reduction for a contoured look. Shurink Universe: Targeted ultrasound treatment that lifts and tightens sagging skin with minimal downtime. Doublo Gold Lifting: A high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment that promotes skin lifting and tightening. Liftera: An advanced HIFU technology designed for intensive skin lifting and contouring without surgery. Fillers Bebe Fill Plus: A hyaluronic acid-based dermal filler for correcting fine lines and adding volume to cheeks and lips. 3D Haiko: Enhances facial contours, particularly the nose bridge and tip, with a specialized filler technique. Standard Fillers: General use fillers for smoothing wrinkles and adding volume to various facial areas. Caven Fill: Uses a unique formula for deep tissue filling and long-lasting results. Etre Fill: Specifically formulated filler for maintaining skin elasticity and hydration. Esthefill/Etrebel: Provides volumizing effects while promoting collagen production for a youthful appearance. Hyaline: Offers hydration and smoothing effects for superficial to moderate wrinkles. Forehead Filler: Smooths out deep forehead lines and adds volume for a balanced look. Under-eye Filler: Targets dark circles and hollows under the eyes to create a more refreshed appearance. Chin Filler: Enhances chin projection and jawline definition for an improved facial profile. Botox Botox: General anti-wrinkle treatment to smooth out dynamic lines, such as frown lines and crow’s feet. Masseter Botox: Reduces the masseter muscles to create a slimmer jawline. Salivary Gland Botox: Reduces excessive salivary production for patients with hypersalivation. Shoulder Botox: Alleviates tension in the trapezius muscles for aesthetic and functional improvements. Gummy Smile Botox: Minimizes the appearance of gums when smiling by relaxing the upper lip muscles. Hyperhidrosis Botox: Treats excessive sweating in areas like the underarms, palms, and soles. Dermatoxin: A specialized Botox treatment aimed at refining the skin's texture and minimizing pores. Skin Boosters Rejuran Healer: Promotes skin regeneration and improves texture using Polynucleotides (PN). Rejuaid & Kiomer 3: Skin rejuvenation treatments designed to enhance collagen production and moisturize the skin. Ultra Collagen 100: Boosts skin elasticity and hydration by delivering high concentrations of collagen. Juvelook: Combines skin rejuvenation with anti-aging effects through a specialized combination of ingredients. Exosome Injection: Utilizes exosomes to enhance skin repair, hydration, and overall texture. Skin Laser Treatments Mole Removal: Targets and removes moles and other skin irregularities with precision. Pigmentation: Addresses melasma, freckles, and other pigmentation issues with targeted laser treatments. Body Toning: Uses laser technology to tone and tighten body skin, reducing cellulite and enhancing contours. Acne Treatment: Laser treatment aimed at reducing acne outbreaks and inflammation. Acne Scar Treatment: Reduces the appearance of acne scars by promoting collagen production and skin regeneration. Aqua Peel: A hydrating and exfoliating treatment that cleanses the skin and removes impurities. Semi-permanent/Tattoo Removal: Uses laser technology to break down tattoo pigments and remove unwanted tattoos or semi-permanent makeup. Body & Diet Fat Dissolving Injection: Targets localized fat deposits for body contouring without surgery. Prescription Weight Loss Medication: Doctor-prescribed medications to aid in weight management. All Kill Injection: A combination of fat-melting and skin tightening solutions for comprehensive body contouring. Fat Reduction Injection: Specialized injections aimed at reducing fat in specific areas like the abdomen and thighs. Hair Removal: Laser hair removal for long-term reduction of unwanted body hair. Male Hair Removal: Laser treatments specifically tailored for effective hair removal in men. You&Me Clinic's extensive experience and personalized approach ensure each patient receives the most suitable and effective treatments for their unique needs.

learn more

Clinic Introduction Hugo Plastic Surgery Clinic located at Sinnonhyeon Station offers a variety of advanced aesthetic and reconstructive procedures, ensuring personalized care tailored to your individual needs. Facial Procedures Facelift: This procedure tightens the facial muscles and removes excess skin to eliminate sagging, resulting in a more youthful appearance. Ideal for addressing wrinkles and facial drooping. Rhinoplasty: Commonly known as a nose job, this procedure reshapes the nose for improved appearance and function. It can correct structural defects and enhance facial harmony. Blepharoplasty: Also known as eyelid surgery, this procedure removes excess skin, muscle, and fat from the upper and lower eyelids. It helps to rejuvenate the eyes and improve vision impaired by droopy eyelids. Chin Augmentation: This procedure involves reshaping or enhancing the size of the chin using implants or bone manipulation. It enhances facial balance and strengthens the jawline. Body Procedures Liposuction: This procedure removes excess fat deposits to contour and slim targeted areas of the body. It is effective for treating areas resistant to diet and exercise. Tummy Tuck: Also called abdominoplasty, this procedure removes excess skin and fat from the abdomen, and tightens the underlying muscles. It is often performed after pregnancy or significant weight loss. Breast Augmentation: This procedure involves enhancing the size and shape of the breasts using implants or fat transfer. It aims to improve breast symmetry and enhance body proportions. Breast Reduction: This procedure removes excess breast tissue and skin to achieve a breast size in proportion with the body. It alleviates discomfort caused by overly large breasts. Non-Surgical Procedures Botox Injections: This procedure involves injecting botulinum toxin into the muscles to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines. It provides a smoother, rejuvenated facial appearance. Dermal Fillers: These injections add volume and smooth out wrinkles in areas such as the cheeks, lips, and around the mouth. They provide a more youthful and refreshed look. Laser Skin Resurfacing: This procedure uses laser technology to reduce facial wrinkles, scars, and blemishes. It stimulates the production of collagen, resulting in smoother and healthier skin. Feel free to contact Hugo Plastic Surgery Clinic to unveil your ultimate you and begin your transformative journey.

learn more

Beautiful visuals, this is Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong. Leading the trend, Abijou Clinic is a large network clinic with a total of 18 branches, providing customers with dignified service in an elegant and comfortable atmosphere. From beginning to end, Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong, which has maintained trust with customers, will steadfastly uphold the 100 years to come with firm beliefs and principles. Contact Abijou Clinic Myeongdong by submitting an enquiry for a free online consultation to learn more about which procedure you are a perfect candidate for. BOTOX at Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong: Various Botox treatments including options for the square jaw, skin, wrinkle, calf, trapezius, and hyperhidrosis Botox, with selections ranging from domestic to premium, German, and American brands. Obesity Treatments at Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong: Non-surgical offerings like the Sizer, a Ministry of Food and Drug Safety-certified treatment for abdominal fat reduction, Contour Injection, lipolysis injection for focused fat reduction, and Body Lifting for comprehensive body contouring. Anti-Aging Treatments at Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong: Advanced techniques, in mode treatments (partial to full face, with variations including FX and former), Shrinks (iShrink, V Shrink, Shurink, Shrink Universe), By V, Oligio, Ulthera, and Thermage FLX, focusing on lifting and rejuvenating skin through a mixture of high-frequency and ultrasound technologies. Filler Injections at Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong: Both domestic and imported fillers such as Juvederm, Belotero, and Restylane to restore facial volume and smooth out wrinkles, providing moisture to sunken areas of the face. Skin Care Programs at Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong: A variety of skin treatments, including one-time experiences like aqua peel, scaling, vitamin management, laser toning, pico toning, and premium all-in-one pico toning. Specialized acne treatments, Fraxel, Picoproxel, Secret, and customizable skin care packages targeting various skin concerns like dead skin cells, blackheads, and more. Waxing Services at Abijou Clinic in Myeongdong: Laser hair removal for both females and males, targeting areas such as the armpit, under the nose, calves, arms, lower arms, beard line, and shaving line, with specific packages for combined treatments and soothing follow-ups. These services emphasize Abijou Clinic’s comprehensive approach to beauty and wellness, employing the latest in non-invasive technology to meet a wide array of patient needs, from aesthetic enhancements to solutions for common skin and body concerns.

learn more

All Clinic in Myeongdong offers personalized non-surgical aesthetic treatments delivered by experienced medical staff. Fillers and Injectables Lip Filler and Lip Corner Lift: Hyaluronic acid fillers enhance lip shape and subtly lift the mouth corners for a fresher expression. Volume and contour are tailored for symmetry and a natural feel. Facial Contouring Filler (Jawline/Cheeks/Chin): Strategic fillers restore volume and refine facial lines. The approach balances proportions with subtle definition without surgery. Earlobe Filler: Hyaluronic acid filler restores deflated or thin earlobes. It supports earrings and improves the overall ear shape. Botulinum Toxin (Botox) for Wrinkles: Targeted injections soften frown lines, forehead lines, and crow’s feet. Dosing and placement are personalized for smooth, natural movement. Masseter Botox (Jaw Slimming): Botox relaxes the masseter muscles to create a slimmer V‑line jaw. It reduces clenching‑related bulk while keeping chewing function comfortable. Fat‑Dissolving Injections (Deoxycholic Acid): Injections target submental or body pockets of fat to improve contour. The protocol avoids steroids and PPC, focusing on safe adipocytolysis. Lifting and Tightening Ultherapy (HIFU): Focused ultrasound stimulates collagen for lifting of the brow, jawline, and neck. Real‑time imaging guides treatment at precise depths. Thermage FLX (RF): Monopolar radiofrequency tightens lax skin and softens lines by remodeling collagen. One‑session treatment with full‑face or targeted options. InMode RF Lifting: Multi‑platform RF provides tightening and contouring of the face and neck. Parameters are customized to skin type and goals. Non‑surgical Eye Lift (Periorbital HIFU/RF): Energy‑based tightening refreshes eyelid and under‑eye skin. Fine lines and crepey texture are addressed with settings suitable for the delicate area. Skin and Laser Treatments Pico Laser Toning: Ultra‑short pulses target pigmentation such as spots and freckles. Treatments also brighten overall tone with minimal downtime. Potenza RF Microneedling: Microneedles and radiofrequency refine pores, texture, and acne scars. Depth and energy are adjusted per area for effective remodeling. Custom Laser Program: A multi‑device plan addresses pigmentation, redness, and texture in one roadmap. Sessions are sequenced after diagnosis to maximize efficiency and safety. Skin Booster (Hyaluronic Acid): Microinjections hydrate the dermis and smooth fine lines. This improves glow and elasticity and layers well under makeup. Rejuran Healer: A polynucleotide skin booster that improves skin quality and texture. It supports healing and elasticity through a series of sessions. Exosome Skin Booster: Exosome‑rich formulations promote rejuvenation and calmness after procedures. They complement lasers to support recovery and radiance. Hair Removal Laser Hair Removal: Medical‑grade lasers reduce unwanted hair on the face and body for all treatment areas. Treatments are spaced for durable reduction with attention to comfort and safety. Specialty Nose Contouring Nose Filler: Hyaluronic acid filler adds projection or smooths small irregularities of the nasal bridge and tip. Precise layering preserves natural profiles and balance. Nose Thread Lift (PDO): PDO threads provide subtle lift and definition to the bridge and tip without surgery. This approach is often paired with nose filler for balanced refinement.

learn more