Hanging Columella

Description

A "hanging columella"—also known as columella drooping, columella ptosis, or excessive columellar show—occurs when the tissue strip between the nostrils (the columella) extends lower than the rim of the nostrils, creating a droopy nasal tip or making the nostrils look overly exposed. This feature can be present from birth, develop with age, or happen after previous nose surgery, and is sometimes confused with similar issues like pseudohanging columella. Many people seek treatment for a hanging columella not just for cosmetic improvement but also to enhance nasal function and breathing. In South Korea, correction of this condition through procedures like tip plasty is popular, offering precise and natural results at competitive prices. Whether you’re searching for solutions for "columella show," "droopy nasal tip," or "nasal tip correction," expert clinics in Korea provide advanced care to restore confidence and facial harmony.

Procedures that treat this ailment: Tip Plasty

Top Hanging Columella Clinics

INIQUE Plastic Surgery Clinic in Korea: Specialized Procedures for Your Unique Beauty Journey

INIQUE Plastic Surgery Clinic

Sinsa, Apgujeong Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Welcome to INIQUE Plastic Surgery Clinic in Sinsa, where we pursue a beauty that is unique to you through our specialized surgical procedures handled with expertise. Eye Revision Surgery Sausage Eye Revision Surgery adjusts the size of the double eyelid for individuals who have had complications or unsatisfactory outcomes from previous surgeries. Triple Eyelid Revision Surgery corrects the layering or creasing phenomena that some patients experience post-surgery. Eye Surgery Natural Double Eyelid Surgery creates a subtle, natural-looking double eyelid suitable for those seeking enhancement without dramatic changes. Blepharoptosis / Eye Shape Correction addresses droopy eyelids and corrects the overall shape of the eyes for an alert and youthful appearance. Nose Surgery 3D-CT Nose Surgery utilizes advanced imaging technology to customize the shape and size of the nose meticulously. Nose Revision Surgery corrects and improves the results of prior nose surgeries, addressing any complications or assimilation issues. Facial Contouring Short Chin Correctional Surgery elongates and refines the chin to balance facial proportions. Square Jaw Surgery reduces the width and angles of the jaw for a softer and more streamlined facial contour. Lifting Procedures Thread Lifting employs specialized threads to lift and tighten the skin, enhancing facial contours without invasive surgery. Neck Lift addresses sagging and wrinkles in the neck area, resulting in a smoother and more youthful neckline. Fat Grafting and Petit Surgery Fat Graft transfers fat from other parts of the body to areas needing volume, enhancing facial features and smoothing wrinkles. Petit Plastic Surgery includes minor, non-invasive procedures to refine and enhance facial appearance. Breast Surgery Breast Augmentation Surgery uses implants to increase breast size and improve overall shape. Breast Lifting Surgery elevates and firms the breasts, addressing sagging and achieving a youthful contour. Male Plastic Surgery Male Eye Plastic Surgery is tailored to refine the male eyelid without feminizing the appearance. Male Nose Plastic Surgery focuses on achieving a masculine, natural-looking nasal structure. At INIQUE, we treat every face with utmost care and tailor our procedures to suit each individual's unique beauty. Explore the transformative journey with our expert-led procedures at INIQUE Plastic Surgery Clinic.

learn more

Topface Plastic Surgery in Korea: Renowned Experts in Eyelid Procedures and Facial Rejuvenation

Topface Plastic Surgery

Apgujeong Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Topface Plastic Surgery in Apgujeong is a renowned clinic specializing in various plastic surgery procedures designed to enhance and rejuvenate facial and body features. Eye Procedures Eyelid Surgery: This procedure involves removing excess skin, muscle, and sometimes fat from the upper or lower eyelids. It aims to rejuvenate the appearance of the eyes, making them look more refreshed and youthful. Double Eyelid Surgery: Creating a crease in the upper eyelid, this surgery aims to make the eyes appear larger and more defined. It is particularly popular among individuals seeking a more Westernized appearance. Lower Blepharoplasty: This procedure addresses issues like under-eye bags and sagging skin beneath the eyes. Excess skin and fat are removed or repositioned to create a smoother, more youthful look. Double Eyelid Surgery with Ptosis Correction: This combined procedure not only creates a double eyelid crease but also corrects drooping eyelids (ptosis) to improve both appearance and eye function. It is particularly useful for individuals whose ptosis affects their vision. Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty: A comprehensive procedure targeting both the upper and lower eyelids. It involves removing excess tissue and repositioning fat to create more youthful and alert-looking eyes. Double Eyelid Incisional with Ptosis Correction: This invasive double eyelid surgery also includes correction of ptosis by tightening the muscles responsible for lifting the eyelid. The result is a more pronounced crease and lifted eyelids for a more vibrant look. Topface Plastic Surgery is committed to delivering subtle and natural-looking enhancements through advanced surgical techniques. Their experienced surgeons ensure individualized care strategies for optimal patient outcomes.

learn more

Be and Young Clinic: Comprehensive Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery Services in Korea

Be and Young Clinic

Gangnam, Sinnonhyeon Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Be and Young Aesthetic Clinic prioritizes long-term outcomes for rhinoplasty and lifting procedures. With a foundation of 20 years of expertise in facial plastic surgery, the clinic is dedicated to delivering exceptional results for its patients. Be and Young Plastic Surgery in Gangnam offers a wide range of cosmetic and reconstructive procedures, tailored to meet the diverse needs of its clients. Below are the offerings categorized by body area or focus: Rhinoplasty Kozel Nose Rhinoplasty: A specific technique designed to enhance nose aesthetics and function, focusing on natural results. Autologous Rhinoplasty: Involves using the patient's own tissues for nose reconstruction or enhancement, ensuring compatibility and natural feel. Non-incision Rhinoplasty: A less invasive approach that does not involve cutting the skin, suitable for minor adjustments. Functional Rhinoplasty: Primarily aimed at correcting nasal breathing problems, but may also improve the nose's appearance. Special Rhinoplasty: Tailored procedures to address unique or complex nasal shape concerns, possibly combining various techniques. Forehead Surgery Endoscopic Forehead Lift Surgery: Minimally invasive lift that reduces forehead wrinkles and elevates the eyebrows through tiny incisions. Forehead Reduction Surgery: Reduces the height of the forehead for a more proportionate facial appearance. Forehead Bone Surgery: Involves reshaping or modifying the forehead bone to adjust the forehead's contour or structure. Forehead Implant: Use of implants to enhance the forehead's shape, volume, or symmetry. Facelift Surgery Minimal Incision Deep Lift Surgery: A less invasive facelift technique that tightens facial tissues through smaller incisions. Classic Deep Lift Surgery: A comprehensive approach to facelift surgery that addresses more significant aging signs. Non-Incision Thread Lifting: Uses specialized threads to lift and tighten facial skin without the need for surgical incisions. HIFU Face Lift: A non-surgical option using High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound to tighten and lift the facial tissues. Neck Lift: Tightens loose neck skin and muscles, often performed in conjunction with a facelift for harmonious rejuvenation. Anti-Aging Surgery Upper Eyelid Surgery: Removes excess skin or fat from the upper eyelids to rejuvenate tired-looking eyes. Eyebrow Lift Surgery: Elevates drooping eyebrows to give a more youthful and alert appearance. Lower Eyelid Surgery: Targets bags, wrinkles, or droopiness under the eyes for a refreshed look. Petit Anti-Aging** Neck Wrinkle Filler: Injectable treatments to reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines on the neck. Micro Fat Injection: Uses the patient's own fat to restore volume and smooth out wrinkles on the face or other areas.

learn more

Respect Plastic Surgery: Premier Facial Rejuvenation and Aesthetic Procedures in Korea

Respect Plastic Surgery

Gangnam, Sinnonhyeon Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Respect Plastic Surgery Clinic in Gangnam provides a range of aesthetic procedures tailored to enhance and rejuvenate facial features, focusing on facial contouring, rhinoplasty, anti-aging treatments, and more. Here's a detailed look at the procedures offered: Facial Contouring: Front Chin Surgery: Procedures aimed at reshaping and enhancing the chin for a balanced facial profile. Cheekbone Reduction Surgery: Surgical reduction of the cheekbones to achieve a more refined facial contour. Rhinoplasty: Rhinoplasty: Surgical reshaping of the nose to improve appearance and proportion. 3D Molding: Advanced technique utilizing 3D technology for precise nasal sculpting. Cartilage Rhinoplasty: Utilizing cartilage, often from the patient's own body, to reshape or repair the nose for natural results. Other Surgical Procedures: Philtrum Surgery: Reducing the length of the philtrum to achieve a more aesthetically pleasing balance between the nose and upper lip. Forehead Reduction: Surgical procedure to reduce the height of the forehead for improved facial proportions. Implant Forehead Reduction: Using implants to adjust forehead contour and reduce apparent size. Forehead Lift: Lifting and tightening the forehead skin to reduce wrinkles and elevate drooping eyebrows. Antiaging Treatments: Fat Grafting: Transferring fat from one part of the body to the face to restore lost volume and youthful contours. Face Lift: Surgical procedure to lift and tighten facial tissues for a more youthful appearance. Mini Facelift: Less invasive version of traditional facelift for targeted improvement of sagging skin and wrinkles. Thread Lifting: Minimally invasive treatment using medical threads to lift and firm the skin for an instant rejuvenation effect. Respect Plastic Surgery Clinic emphasizes customized treatment plans to meet the unique aesthetic goals of each patient, employing both surgical and non-surgical techniques to achieve natural-looking, harmonious results.

learn more

Naturalism Plastic Surgery in Korea: Achieving Beautiful, Natural Aesthetic Results through Advanced Procedures
Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Naturalism Plastic Surgery in Nonhyeon specializes in providing a diverse range of aesthetic and reconstructive procedures, emphasizing natural results and patient satisfaction. Facial Contouring Procedures Egg Face Contouring: Achieve a smooth, V-line face that enhances your overall aesthetic. This procedure involves precise reshaping of facial bones to create softer and more youthful contours. Cheekbone Reduction (Zygoma Reduction): This surgery reduces the prominence of the cheekbones, giving a balanced and softer facial appearance. It typically involves shaving down the bone to achieve the desired contour. Nose Surgery Rhinoplasty: Enhance the shape, size, and overall appearance of your nose to better suit your facial features. This surgery can address both aesthetic and functional nasal concerns. Revision Rhinoplasty: Correct and improve the results of previous nose surgeries. This procedure is tailored to address complications and enhance the initial outcomes. Eye Surgery Double Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty): Create a defined and natural-looking eyelid crease for a more alert appearance. This procedure is popular among those seeking to enhance their eye shape. Eye Bag Removal: Reduce the appearance of under-eye bags and puffiness. This surgery helps in achieving a refreshed and youthful look. Ptosis Correction: Address drooping upper eyelids that may affect vision or aesthetic. This procedure tightens the muscles to lift the eyelid. Breast Surgery Breast Augmentation: Enhance the size and shape of your breasts with implants or fat transfer for a fuller appearance. This procedure can boost confidence and body image. Breast Lift (Mastopexy): Raise and firm the breasts by removing excess skin and tightening surrounding tissue. It is ideal for combating sagging due to aging, pregnancy, or weight fluctuations. Breast Reduction: Reduce the size of overly large breasts to alleviate discomfort and enhance body proportions. This surgery can significantly improve physical health and quality of life. Anti-Aging Procedures Fat Grafting: Rejuvenate facial volume by transferring fat from other parts of your body. This minimally invasive procedure can fill in wrinkles and hollows for a youthful look. Thread Lifting: Lift and firm sagging skin using biodegradable threads. This procedure stimulates collagen production and provides immediate results without major surgery. Facelift (Rhytidectomy): Tighten and lift sagging facial skin to erase signs of aging. This surgery offers more dramatic and long-lasting results compared to non-surgical methods. Body Surgery Liposuction: Remove stubborn fat deposits from various body parts to sculpt and contour your physique. This procedure focuses on enhancing body contours and proportions. Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Flatten the abdomen by removing excess skin and fat, and tightening abdominal muscles. It is particularly beneficial after significant weight loss or pregnancy. Male Gynecomastia Surgery: Reduce excess male breast tissue to achieve a flatter and more masculine chest contour. This procedure can boost confidence and improve body image. Minimally Invasive Procedures Botox: Reduce the appearance of facial wrinkles and fine lines by temporarily relaxing targeted muscles. This quick and non-invasive treatment offers noticeable results with no downtime. Dermal Fillers: Restore volume and smooth out deep lines with injectable fillers. This treatment can enhance facial contours and rejuvenate your appearance. Naturalism Plastic Surgery offers customized treatments to help you achieve your aesthetic goals while maintaining a natural look.

learn more

ATop Plastic Surgery: Premier Cosmetic Surgery Clinic in Korea Offering High-quality, Personalized Procedures

ATop Plastic Surgery

Gangnam, Sinnonhyeon, Yeoksam Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Located in the heart of Gangnam Station, ATop Plastic Surgery offers a range of high-quality cosmetic procedures performed by expert surgeons. Here's an overview of the procedures available, categorized for your convenience: Lifting Fox Line Lifting: Enhances and defines the jawline, giving a more youthful appearance. This procedure is ideal for those seeking a natural contour to their face. V Lifting: Targets sagging skin around the lower face to create a V-shaped facial contour. It lifts and tightens skin for a sharper facial profile. Custom Lifting: Personalized to meet individual aesthetic goals, addressing specific areas of concern. It combines various lifting techniques for optimal results. Double Chin Lifting: Removes excess fat and tightens skin under the chin for a sleeker, more defined profile. Ideal for reducing the appearance of a double chin. Smile Line Lifting: Addresses deep nasolabial folds to smooth and rejuvenate the mid-face region. This procedure results in a more youthful and refreshed look. Fat Graft: Transfers fat from one part of the body to another to restore volume and enhance contours. Common areas include the face, breasts, and buttocks. Eyes FitMe Natural Cohesion: Aims for a natural-looking double eyelid crease with minimal scarring. Uses advanced techniques for a seamless appearance. Hidden Incision Eye Surgery: Creates double eyelids with incisions hidden in the natural folds. Ensures a natural look with minimal scarring. FIT Canthoplasty: Alters the outer corner of the eye to correct drooping or to achieve a desired eye shape. Enhances the overall eye aesthetics. FIT Ptosis: Corrects drooping eyelids by tightening the muscles responsible for lifting them. Improves functional vision and aesthetic appearance. Middle-Age Eye: Specifically for patients experiencing aging signs around the eyes. It involves lifting and tightening skin to reduce wrinkles and sagging. Eye Revision: Corrects or improves previous eyelid surgery results. Tailored to address individual concerns for optimal outcomes. Fox Eye Lift: Lifts the outer corners of the eyes for an almond-shaped, lifted appearance. Ideal for achieving a youthful and exotic eye shape. Nose FIT 3D Nose Surgery: Uses 3D imaging to precisely plan and execute rhinoplasty. Ensures a well-balanced and natural look tailored to facial proportions. Nose Tip Surgery: Focuses on reshaping the tip of the nose for better definition. Can involve refining, lifting, or reducing the nasal tip. Alar Reduction: Narrows wide nostrils to better balance with the rest of the nose. Often combined with other nasal procedures for comprehensive improvement. Columella: Adjusts the tissue between the nostrils for a more balanced and defined nasal profile. Can correct drooping or retracted columella. Nose Revision: Addresses concerns following previous rhinoplasty. Tailored to correct and enhance the previous results. Foreheads Forehead Reduction: Lowers the hairline to reduce the appearance of a high forehead. Ideal for balancing facial proportions. Endoscopic Forehead Lifting: Minimally invasive technique to lift and smooth the forehead. Reduces wrinkles and drooping eyebrows. Revision Forehead Reduction: Corrects or improves previous forehead reduction surgery results. Customized to achieve desired outcomes. Lips Lips: Enhances the shape, size, and symmetry of the lips. Can involve augmenting, reducing, or reshaping for the desired look. Breasts FIT Breast Surgery: Includes various breast enhancement procedures such as augmentation, lift, and reduction. Tailored to meet individual patient needs. Breast Fat Graft: Uses the patient's fat to enhance breast size and shape naturally. Ideal for those seeking a subtle and natural enhancement. Liposuction** LSSA Facial Liposuction: Targets and removes stubborn fat deposits on the face. Enhances facial contour and slimness. Point Liposuction: Focuses on specific areas of the body for fat removal. Offers precision contouring to achieve the desired physique. Males Slim Line Eyes: Creates a more defined and masculine eye shape. Customized to suit male facial features. Male Canthoplasty: Alters the outer corners of the eyes for a desired shape. Enhances masculine eye aesthetics. Male Ptosis Correction: Corrects drooping eyelids for improved vision and appearance. Focuses on maintaining a natural, masculine look. Male Rhinoplasty: Customizes nose reshaping to fit male facial aesthetics. Can involve removing humps, refining the tip, or altering size. ABOUT Medical Staff: Experienced and highly skilled surgeons and staff. Dedicated to providing the highest standard of care. About ATOP: Information on the clinic’s philosophy, mission, and values. Commitment to excellence in plastic surgery. Interior: Modern and comfortable facilities designed for patient comfort. State-of-the-art surgical rooms and recovery areas. Location / Contact: Conveniently located at Gangnam Station. Easy access and clear contact information.

learn more

Braun Plastic Surgery Clinic: Leading Innovations in Rhinoplasty, Facial Contouring, and Anti-Aging in Korea

Braun Plastic Surgery Clinic

Sinnonhyeon Station

Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

There's a reason for Brown's reputation! Self-developed, personal consultation, personal surgery. The medical staff at Braun Plastic Surgery continuously research for more satisfactory results and strive for safe and effective surgical outcomes. RHINOPLASTY at Braun Plastic Surgery Clinic 3D-CT Rhinoplasty: Utilizes advanced 3D-CT imaging to analyze and plan the rhinoplasty procedure for precise and customized outcomes. Rhinoplasty Materials: Offers a variety of high-quality materials for rhinoplasty to cater to individual preferences and achieve natural-looking results. Revision Rhinoplasty: Specialized procedures to correct or improve the results of previous rhinoplasty surgeries. EYELID SURGERY Double Eyelid Surgery: Creates a natural-looking crease in the eyelid to enhance the eye's appearance. Ptosis Correction Surgery: Addresses drooping eyelids, improving vision and the aesthetics of the eyes. Anti-Aging Eyelid Surgery: Focuses on rejuvenating the eye area by addressing wrinkles, sagging skin, and puffiness. Canthoplasty: Alters the eye shape by modifying the outer corner of the eye for a wider, more alert appearance. Revision Double Eyelid Surgery: Corrects or improves the outcomes of previous double eyelid surgeries. FACIAL CONTOURING Cheekbone Reduction: Surgery to reduce prominent cheekbones for a softer, more balanced facial appearance. Square Jaw Reduction: Reshapes and reduces the width of a square jaw to create a more oval or v-shaped facial contour. Genioplasty: A surgical procedure to enhance or reduce the chin shape, improving facial harmony. Revision Facial Contouring Surgery: Offers correction and improvement for previous facial contouring surgeries. ANTI-AGING Facelift: Tightens and lifts facial skin to reduce signs of aging and promote a more youthful appearance. Facial Liposuction: Removes excess fat from specific areas of the face, refining facial contours. Thread Lift: A minimally invasive procedure to lift and firm sagging skin using dissolvable threads. Fat Graft: Transfers fat from one part of the body to the face, restoring lost volume and promoting a youthful look. Forehead Lift: Elevates the brow area, smoothing out forehead wrinkles and improving the overall look of the upper face. BREAST Breast Augmentation: Enhances breast size and shape using implants or fat transfer for a fuller appearance. Breast Lift & Reduction: Lifts and/or reduces breast size to alleviate discomfort and achieve a more proportionate figure. BODY CONTOUR Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty): Removes excess skin and fat from the abdomen, tightening muscles for a smoother, firmer belly. Liposuction: Eliminates stubborn fat from various body areas, sculpting and defining the body's contours. FACIAL FEMINIZATION Procedures that modify masculine facial features to align more closely with traditional feminine features, enhancing the individual's sense of identity and confidence. MOMMY MAKEOVER A comprehensive body rejuvenation treatment plan tailored to mothers looking to restore their pre-pregnancy body, typically including procedures like tummy tuck, breast lift, and liposuction. Braun Plastic Surgery Clinic boasts a distinguished medical team pursuing excellence in patient satisfaction and surgical innovation. With a steadfast dedication to refining surgical techniques, Braun's surgeons aim to deliver substantial outcomes while minimizing risk, leveraging their vast clinical experience and continuous research efforts. This commitment positions them at the forefront of advancing Korea's plastic medical technology. The clinic's medical staff, including Chief Dr. Kim Tae-gyu, CEO Lee Ji-won, and Dr. Ryu Dong-wan, regularly present their groundbreaking work at major global academic conferences, contributing significantly to the plastic surgery field with their expertise in areas like facial contouring, anti-aging, and rhinoplasty. Each surgeon, with their unique specializations and contributions to plastic surgery research, embodies Braun's mission to provide the best medical service by implementing secure, reliable surgical techniques. Their academic and clinical endeavors, highlighted by numerous awards and publications, underscore Braun's reputation for excellence in both patient care and plastic medical research, ensuring they remain leaders in Korea and internationally.

learn more

Miho Plastic Surgery Clinic in Apgujeong, Korea: Offering Advanced Aesthetic and Reconstructive Procedures
Enquiries go directly to the clinic

Free consultation from the clinic

Miho Plastic Surgery Clinic in Apgujeong offers a variety of procedures to enhance natural beauty and achieve desired aesthetic goals. Here are the procedures categorized accordingly: Nose Procedures: Rhinoplasty: A surgical procedure to reshape or resize the nose to improve its appearance or function. Secondary Rhinoplasty: Revision surgery to correct or improve the results of a previous rhinoplasty. Functional Rhinoplasty: Enhances nasal functionality while also addressing aesthetic concerns. Male Rhinoplasty: Tailored rhinoplasty procedures catering specifically to male facial features and aesthetics. Nasal Tip Surgery: Focuses on refining the shape and position of the nasal tip for better balance and proportion. Nostril Reduction: Minimizes the size or alters the shape of nostrils to improve facial harmony. Eye Procedures: Upper Blepharoplasty: Removes excess skin, muscle, or fat from the upper eyelids to improve vision and appearance. Lower Blepharoplasty: Targets the lower eyelids to remove puffiness and reduce under-eye bags for a more youthful look. Eyebrow Lift: Elevates the eyebrows and smooths forehead wrinkles, giving a more youthful and alert appearance. Ptosis Correction: Corrects drooping eyelids to improve vision and cosmetic appearance. Canthoplasty (Corner Eye Lift): Adjusts the outer corners of the eyes to enhance their shape and size. Under-eye Fat Repositioning: Redistributes or removes fat under the eyes to reduce puffiness and dark circles. Face and Neck Procedures: Endoscopic Forehead Lift: Minimally invasive procedure to lift the forehead and reduce wrinkles for a rejuvenated look. Incisional Facelift: Traditional facelift method that tightens and lifts facial skin through incisions. Non-Surgical Procedures: Liposuction: Removes localized fat deposits to sculpt and enhance body contours. Fillers: Injectable treatments to add volume, smooth wrinkles, and enhance facial features. Contour Injections: Non-surgical option to enhance facial contours and improve definition. Breast Procedures: Breast Augmentation: Enhances the size and shape of the breasts using implants or fat transfer. Breast Reduction: Reduces breast size to alleviate discomfort and achieve a more proportionate figure. Breast Lift (Mastopexy): Elevates and reshapes sagging breasts for a firmer, youthful appearance. Gynecomastia Surgery: Reduces excess breast tissue in men to achieve a flatter, more masculine chest. Jaw and Chin Procedures: Cheekbone Reduction: Recontours and reduces prominent cheekbones for a softer facial profile. Square Jaw Surgery: Shapes and slims the jawline, making it more refined and less angular. Chin Surgery: Enhances chin projection and overall facial balance through augmentation or reduction techniques. Miho Plastic Surgery Clinic is dedicated to delivering personalized care and achieving natural-looking results through advanced surgical and non-surgical procedures.

learn more

...
...
49 – 56 of 182 clinics found

    Are you a clinic?

    Join our trusted platform to effortlessly to enhance your online visibility among those seeking top-quality medical care in Korea from abroad.