Medical Tourism Blog
Recessed Chin MTF: Facial Feminization Surgery Procedures in Korea for a More Feminine Jawline
Table of contents
- The Anatomical and Psychological Basis of a Recessed Chin in Transfeminine Individuals
- Facial Feminization Surgery: A Detailed Examination of Procedures
- Best Clinics in Korea for Recessed Chin Mtf
- The Patient's Journey: Navigating FFS as a Medical Tourist in South Korea
- Cost and Value: A Comparative Financial Analysis
- The Final Transformation: Outcomes and Patient-Reported Experiences
- Conclusion
- References
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This report breaks down Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) for transfeminine patients who struggle with an under-projecting or recessed chin—clinically known as retrognathia or retrogenia. This condition not only causes psychological distress, including gender dysphoria, but can also result in functional problems. The report compares the core surgical modalities, especially bone-based genioplasty versus chin implants, focusing on long-term stability and philosophical differences between surgeons.
South Korea has emerged as a top destination for FFS, offering advanced technologies like 3D scanning and minimal incision techniques. This guide walks through the international patient journey, outlines a step-by-step treatment process in Korea, and provides a cost analysis. While Korean procedures may cost more than those in some other countries, they provide significant value compared to Western standards. Finally, the report summarizes patient experiences, highlighting transformative improvements in self-confidence, dysphoria reduction, and quality of life.
The Anatomical and Psychological Basis of a Recessed Chin in Transfeminine Individuals
Defining the Under-Projecting Chin: Terminology and Pseudonyms
Many transfeminine people worry about a chin that seems "set back" or "weak," often using these terms in online discussions. Medically, these issues are referred to as retrogenia (a chin that's too far back) or mandibular retrognathia/retrognathism (the whole jaw being behind the upper jaw). It's important not to confuse these with micrognathia (an exceptionally small chin) or with an overbite—though these can sometimes present together.
Since chin size and position dramatically affect facial harmony, an under-projecting chin plays a significant role in gender perception, often becoming a point of concern for transfeminine individuals.
The Broader Impact on Gender Dysphoria and Facial Harmony
The effects of a recessed chin are more than skin-deep. For those experiencing "weak chin dysphoria," a recessed chin brings emotional discomfort and can make them want to avoid mirrors or photos. The chin also influences the balance of the face: a recessed chin might make the nose appear larger or make the transition from face to neck less sharp.
Functionally, more severe retrognathia can affect chewing, create jaw pain, lead to speech issues, and even cause sleep-related breathing problems like sleep apnea. Because these issues can be both psychological and practical, insurance companies may sometimes see chin-related surgery as medically necessary. For many, FFS becomes not just a cosmetic option but a vital step in their gender-affirming care.
Facial Feminization Surgery: A Detailed Examination of Procedures
The Holistic Approach of FFS and Its Core Components
Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) usually involves several coordinated procedures, tailored to help align facial features with a patient's gender identity. Core FFS procedures often include forehead contouring, rhinoplasty, cheek augmentation, tracheal shave (Adam's apple reduction), and most relevant here, chin and jaw modifications. The purpose: to create facial harmony and an appearance more in line with the patient’s gender presentation.
Surgical Modalities for Chin and Jaw Contouring
Modifying the lower face is key in FFS because masculine features are typically wider and sharper than feminine ones. The main surgical options for addressing a recessed chin are sliding genioplasty and chin implants.
- Sliding Genioplasty (Osseous Genioplasty): This permanent fix accesses the chin bone through the mouth, allowing the surgeon to move it forward, back, up, or down for custom shaping. Bone is secured with titanium hardware, and because it uses the patient’s own bone, risks from implants are avoided. A variation called T-osteotomy can slim a long, square chin into a more feminine "V-line."
- Chin Implants (Mentoplasty): This less invasive method uses silicone or Medpor implants to add volume and projection, with a shorter recovery time. However, implants are considered by many to be a "camouflage" solution—they can shift, erode teeth roots, or inadvertently create a square, masculine look. Revision surgeries are common for patients dissatisfied with implant outcomes.
- Jaw Reduction (Mandibular Osteotomy): Often performed along with chin surgery, this process reshapes the jaw to a softer, slimmer contour. South Korean surgeons have popularized the V-line jaw reduction, which creates a more delicate jaw angle, drawing many medical tourists seeking a particular feminine aesthetic.
Complementary Procedures for the Lower Face
To optimize facial harmony, chin and jaw surgeries often pair with other contouring treatments, like liposuction of the neck or chin, or buccal fat pad reduction to slim the face. Fat grafting is also common for adding volume to the cheeks or other facial areas, helping to achieve a softer appearance overall.
Non-Surgical Alternatives: Temporary Solutions
For those not ready for surgery, dermal fillers (like Radiesse or Juvederm) can provide temporary chin and jaw augmentation lasting 6 to 24 months. Though less invasive, fillers and Botox can’t create the lasting, structural shifts that genioplasty or jaw reduction offer.
Best Clinics in Korea for Recessed Chin Mtf
Listed below are the best clinics in Korea for recessed chin mtf:
| Clinic Name | Key Features | Special Techniques |
|---|---|---|
| THEPLUS Plastic Surgery | Four-floor, full-service clinic known for world-class care from consultation through surgery and post-operative skincare; renowned for rhinoplasty and facial contouring—key elements in addressing a recessed chin for MTF patients; surgeons are active medical researchers who contribute to journals and textbooks and present at domestic and international symposiums; led by Director Surgeons Dr. Jeong Jae Yong and Dr. Kim Taek Kyun; comprehensive face-contouring options such as V-line surgery and facial implants to create balanced, feminine proportions grounded in evidence-based technique and long-lasting, natural-looking results. | Rhinoplasty and facial contouring; V-line surgery; facial implants; recessed chin strategies for MTF patients; evidence-based technique; long-lasting, natural-looking results. |
| Made Young Plastic Surgery | Premium clinic in Seoul’s Gangnam district specializing in facial and anti-aging procedures, distinguished by genuine dedication, proven expertise, and a safety-first philosophy; verified medical team with an average of over 15 years of experience; focused capability for recessed chin MTF with deep experience in facial contouring and chin surgery (genioplasty and V-line procedures); comprehensive safety system with on-site full-time board-certified anesthesiologists, a 1:1 dedicated monitoring system, a cross-check system for precise emergency response, and full CCTV coverage of procedures for maximum transparency; thorough aftercare system with a separate dedicated aftercare center; award-winning and officially recognized (2022 Korea No.1 Award; 2022 Korea Customer Satisfaction 1st Place; Outstanding Member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons; Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgery Society); personalized planning for natural outcomes; full-spectrum facial procedures—from chin surgery and overall facial contouring to non-invasive lifting. | Facial contouring and chin surgery (genioplasty and V-line procedures); recessed chin MTF; 1:1 monitoring; CCTV coverage; post-procedure aftercare; awards; individualized treatment designs; non-invasive lifting. |
| Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic | Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic is a patient-centered aesthetic practice in Korea that blends sincerity, precision, and individualized treatment to deliver genuinely transformative care; led by a team of specialized professionals, including a renowned female plastic surgeon with extensive experience, the clinic guides each person through a comprehensive journey—pairing empathy with cutting-edge techniques—to achieve results that align with unique goals and identity. | Recessed Chin MTF: ethos of individualized planning prioritizing facial harmony and feminization; expert leadership with a renowned female plastic surgeon and a specialized team known for meticulous technique and compassionate, gender-sensitive care; tailored chin refinement using volume enhancement and contouring with fat grafting and precision fillers, with attention to the mentolabial angle and jawline softness for a naturally feminine profile; harmonized profile approach with rhinoplasty (tip, bridge, nostrils) and hairline correction or forehead reduction when appropriate; advanced rejuvenation tools (thread lifting, laser lifting, mini and full face-lift options); comprehensive, one-stop care from hairline and eye procedures to body contouring and breast augmentation; thoughtful aftercare and longevity with dedicated scar and keloid clinics, revision expertise, and medical skincare; evidence of innovation with endoscopic forehead lift techniques and a specialized petit/skincare program. |
THEPLUS Plastic Surgery
Located in the heart of Garosu-gil, Gangnam, THE PLUS Plastic Surgery is a four-floor, full-service clinic known for world-class care from consultation through surgery and post-operative skincare. The team is renowned for rhinoplasty and facial contouring—key elements in addressing a recessed chin for MTF patients—and pairs clinical excellence with personalized communication and safety-first protocols. Surgeons at THE PLUS are active medical researchers who contribute to journals and textbooks and present at domestic and international symposiums, reflecting a commitment to staying at the forefront of aesthetic and functional advancements.
The clinic is led by Director Surgeons Dr. Jeong Jae Yong and Dr. Kim Taek Kyun, widely recognized in Korea and internationally. Dr. Jeong, President of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons, emphasizes the union of function and beauty in every case. Dr. Kim, a board-certified plastic surgeon and global society member, has received awards for his 3D implant research, is a leading expert in rhinoplasty and facial contouring/facial bone surgery, and teaches annually to fellow surgeons; his philosophy centers on achieving harmonious balance to enhance natural beauty. With comprehensive face-contouring options such as V-line surgery and facial implants, the team tailors recessed chin strategies for MTF patients to create balanced, feminine proportions grounded in evidence-based technique and long-lasting, natural-looking results.
You can check out their website here: THEPLUS Plastic Surgery Website
Made Young Plastic Surgery
Made Young Plastic Surgery is a premium clinic in Seoul’s Gangnam district specializing in facial and anti-aging procedures, distinguished by genuine dedication, proven expertise, and a safety-first philosophy. With a seasoned medical team, innovative techniques, and meticulous aftercare, the clinic excels in facial contouring and chin surgery—making it a standout destination for MTF patients seeking recessed chin correction with balanced, harmonious results.
- Verified medical team and expertise: only highly skilled doctors with an average of over 15 years of experience, proven skills backed by extensive clinical experience, and direct consultation and diagnosis by the medical team before any procedure
- Focused capability for recessed chin MTF: deep experience in facial contouring and chin surgery (genioplasty and V-line procedures) to enhance chin projection and facial harmony, tailored to each individual’s goals
- Comprehensive safety system: full-time board-certified anesthesiologists on site, a 1:1 dedicated monitoring system, a cross-check system for precise emergency response, and full CCTV coverage of procedures for maximum transparency
- Thorough aftercare system: a separate dedicated aftercare center with complete, systematic post-procedure care for smooth recovery and sustained results
- Award-winning and officially recognized: 2022 Korea No.1 Award; 2022 Korea Customer Satisfaction 1st Place; selected as an Outstanding Member of the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons; certified by the Minimally Invasive Aesthetic Surgery Society
- Personalized planning for natural outcomes: individualized treatment designs that marry traditional beauty ideals with cutting-edge techniques to achieve refined, feminine facial balance
- Full-spectrum solutions: the breadth of facial procedures—from chin surgery and overall facial contouring to non-invasive lifting—allows comprehensive profile refinement in a single, coordinated treatment plan
You can check out their website here: Made Young Plastic Surgery Website
Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic
Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic is a patient-centered aesthetic practice in Korea that blends sincerity, precision, and individualized treatment to deliver genuinely transformative care. Led by a team of specialized professionals, including a renowned female plastic surgeon with extensive experience, the clinic guides each person through a comprehensive journey—pairing empathy with cutting-edge techniques—to achieve results that align with unique goals and identity.
- Why it stands out for Recessed Chin MTF: an ethos of individualized planning that prioritizes facial harmony and feminization, rather than one-size-fits-all procedures.
- Expert leadership: a renowned female plastic surgeon and a specialized team known for meticulous technique and compassionate, gender-sensitive care.
- Tailored chin refinement: volume enhancement and contouring of a recessed chin using options such as fat grafting and precision fillers, with careful attention to the mentolabial angle and jawline softness for a naturally feminine profile.
- Harmonized profile approach: when appropriate, complementary procedures like rhinoplasty (tip, bridge, nostrils) and hairline correction or forehead reduction are coordinated to refine facial thirds and balance the side profile.
- Advanced rejuvenation tools: thread lifting, laser lifting, mini and full face-lift options help soften the lower face and define the jawline without over-masculinizing angles.
- Comprehensive, one-stop care: from hairline and eye procedures to body contouring and the breast augmentation center, the clinic supports a cohesive transformation in one coordinated setting.
- Thoughtful aftercare and longevity: dedicated scar and keloid clinics, revision expertise, and medical skincare ensure attentive follow-up and support throughout recovery.
- Evidence of innovation: endoscopic forehead lift techniques and a specialized petit/skincare program provide minimally invasive paths to refinement, tailored to diverse patient needs.
Find more about this clinic here: Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic Website
The Patient's Journey: Navigating FFS as a Medical Tourist in South Korea
Why South Korea? A Look at Its Reputation and Innovation
South Korea is a leader in FFS, known for highly skilled surgeons, advanced medical technology, and innovative approaches. Top South Korean clinics use 3D facial scanning and simulation, helping patients preview likely outcomes and increasing satisfaction. Minimal incision techniques with endoscopic tools are also widespread, promoting faster recovery and less scarring than many global standards.
A Step-by-Step Guide to the FFS Process in Korea
Medical tourism in Korea typically follows these stages:
- Initial Research and Virtual Consultation: Patients research clinics, often with help from agencies or coordinators, and discuss their goals in virtual consultations.
- Travel and On-Site Assessment: Upon arrival, in-person evaluations (often with 3D imaging) are performed, assisted by translators if needed.
- The Surgical Procedure: FFS is performed under general anesthesia, with surgery lasting one to five hours.
- Immediate Post-Operative Care and Hospital Stay: Most stay in the hospital for a day post-surgery. Swelling and bruising are managed with cold compresses and elevation, and a soft or liquid diet is important while oral incisions heal.
- Short-Term Recovery (7 to 13 days): Sutures are removed between days five and eleven. Light activity aids recovery, and 7 to 13 days is the typical length of stay for international patients.
- Ongoing Aftercare and Follow-up: Detailed wound care and medication instructions are crucial. Some clinics provide lymphatic massages and virtual follow-ups after patients return home.
Pre- and Post-Operative Protocols
Following pre- and post-operative instructions is essential. Patients should quit smoking, avoid certain medications, and follow a low-sodium diet, as advised. After surgery, strenuous activity, alcohol, and nicotine should be avoided to support healing and minimize complications.
Cost and Value: A Comparative Financial Analysis
Deconstructing FFS Costs in South Korea
Cost can vary based on procedure type, clinic reputation, and surgeon expertise. Full FFS packages in Korea often range between $10,000 and $50,000, with some averaging near $11,000. Consultations may cost an additional $100-$150. Because of wide variation, prospective patients should always request a detailed, personalized quote.
Global FFS Cost Comparison
For medical tourists, South Korea offers a mid-range price point compared to global options. While procedures are cheaper than in the US or UK, they’re more expensive than in destinations like Thailand or Turkey. See the table below for typical pricing:
| Country | Average Total FFS Cost | Average Jaw Reduction Cost | Average Genioplasty Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | $38,674 | $9,900-17,000 | $7,200-11,000 |
| United Kingdom | $36,712 | $6,000-11,000 | $3,700-10,000 |
| South Korea | $24,905 | $5,500-7,000 | $3,000-5,000 |
| Thailand | $21,373 | $2,000-4,500 | $2,000-4,000 |
| Turkey | $10,841 | $2,000-4,000 | $1,500-2,500 |
Prices are approximate and can vary according to clinic and patient needs.
Turkey leads in cost-effectiveness, while the US and UK are at the higher end. Korea’s higher prices (compared to Thailand and Turkey) reflect its reputation for innovation, quality, and specialized care, especially in V-line jaw reduction and other advanced techniques.
The Final Transformation: Outcomes and Patient-Reported Experiences
Synthesizing Before-and-After Outcomes
FFS aims for a transformation that balances subtlety and impact. Chin feminization narrows and refines a square or prominent chin for a softer, more proportional profile. Swelling and bruising mostly resolve within two weeks, but full results may take anywhere from six months to a year and a half to appear.
The Psychosocial Impact of FFS on Confidence and Self-Perception
Patient accounts consistently highlight the powerful psychological benefits of FFS. Many report significant relief from gender dysphoria, feeling more comfortable and "at home" in their bodies. Everyday activities, like looking in the mirror or taking a selfie, become affirming rather than distressing. Despite the challenges of recovery, patients overwhelmingly describe the procedure as life-changing, unlocking confidence and comfort in daily life.
Conclusion
FFS for a recessed chin is a transformative option that addresses both cosmetic and psychological needs—sometimes even medical ones. Bone-based genioplasty offers more natural and lasting results than chin implants. South Korea excels as a destination due to its expert surgeons and advanced techniques, especially for those prioritizing V-line jaw reduction. Ultimately, patient satisfaction is judged by the positive life changes these surgeries bring, with thorough research and consultation key to success.
References
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