Table of contents

• The Surgical Procedure: Nipple Excision and Associated Tissue Removal
• Best Clinics in Korea for Extra Nipples
• The Medical Tourism Experience in South Korea
• Financial Analysis: Costs and Global Comparisons
• Patient Perspectives and Psychosocial Impact
• Conclusion
• References

Supernumerary nipples—also known as accessory nipples—are a relatively common congenital condition where one or more additional nipples appear in addition to the usual two on the chest. This condition develops during early embryonic growth, typically around the fourth to fifth week, when the mammary ridges, or "milk lines," form from the armpits to the groin. While these extra nipples most often occur along the milk line, occasional cases outside these boundaries have been documented but are extremely rare.

Supernumerary nipples can look quite different from person to person, sometimes leading to confusion with common skin lesions. They may be small, brown or pink bumps, or more closely resemble a miniature areola. They are usually smaller than primary chest nipples and are always present from birth, never appearing later in life.

Common Names and Clinical Terminology

Clarifying the language around supernumerary nipples is important, as the same condition goes by several names: accessory nipples, ectopic nipples, and vestigial nipples are frequently used interchangeably.

In medical terms, two classifications help describe the specifics of the anomaly. Polythelia refers to a nipple existing without an areola or underlying breast tissue, while polymastia involves a supernumerary nipple with attached breast glandular tissue. This distinction matters: in polymastia, the tissue can swell at puberty, become tender during menstruation, and may even participate in lactation after childbirth, whereas polythelia does not exhibit these characteristics.

Kajava’s classification system organizes supernumerary breast tissue into six types, ranging from a fully formed nipple, areola, and breast tissue to a simple nipple without additional tissue (polythelia). Getting the classification right is key for accurate diagnosis and informing treatment decisions.

Classification and Associated Medical Conditions

Starting with a proper medical assessment is essential for anyone dealing with supernumerary nipples. Although typically harmless, accessory nipples can sometimes indicate underlying health problems. Rare associations include hereditary patterns, dental anomalies, Becker nevus, or genitourinary malformations. Very rarely, an accessory nipple can be linked to early signs of malignancy—especially when a lump is present.

Because of these potential connections, the best first step is always a thorough evaluation by a qualified medical professional. Addressing the health check ensures any serious conditions are ruled out before cosmetic concerns are considered.

Differential Diagnosis: Distinguishing from Moles, Skin Tags, and Other Anomalies

Supernumerary nipples are easy to confuse with moles, birthmarks, or skin tags. A distinguishing factor is their typical raised, ridged texture compared to flat moles, combined with their specific location along the milk line from armpit to groin. While a physical exam is the primary assessment, imaging like ultrasound or mammography may be ordered to determine if underlying breast tissue exists, separating polythelia from polymastia. A biopsy remains the definitive diagnostic tool, confirming the tissue type by its microscopic features.

The Surgical Procedure: Nipple Excision and Associated Tissue Removal

When is Surgery Recommended? Medical and Cosmetic Indications

Most people pursue supernumerary nipple surgery for cosmetic reasons or personal comfort, as the anomaly is nearly always benign. Embarrassment, self-consciousness, or friction with clothing often motivate removal. In some cases, medical reasons arise if the accessory nipple changes in appearance or if there’s suspicion of malignancy, making removal a potential diagnostic and therapeutic step.

A Detailed Look at Surgical Techniques

Surgery depends on whether you have polythelia (just the nipple) or polymastia (nipple with underlying tissue). For polythelia, removal resembles a simple mole excision—a minor outpatient surgery lasting less than an hour. For polymastia, especially if more tissue is involved, surgeons might use suction lipectomy (which offers minimal scarring and smooth contours) or direct excision of the tissue, depending on individual needs.

Anesthesia and Outpatient vs. Inpatient Considerations

Supernumerary nipple removal is almost always an outpatient procedure performed under local anesthesia. This method numbs the area while keeping you awake, reducing risks and supporting faster recovery. Rare, more complex cases may require a brief hospital stay if additional surgeries are involved.

Comprehensive Pre-operative and Post-operative Care

Recovery and care vary depending on whether only the nipple is removed or if underlying tissue is involved.

Pre-operative Preparations: Typically, your experience starts with a consultation—virtual for international patients—plus physical exams and routine pre-op tests. For travelers, results translated into English can help speed up processes abroad.

Immediate Post-operative Care: After surgery, you’ll recover briefly in a clinic and are discharged once stable. Pain is usually mild, controlled by over-the-counter medications, and some clinics may offer additional pain management via IV.

Wound Care and Scarring: An incision dressing is worn for 1–2 weeks. Scarring is generally minimal but unavoidable; silicone gels may help minimize its appearance while healing.

Activity Restrictions and Recovery: Recovery time for simple cases is short, with most people returning to normal activities within days, though strenuous activity and lifting should be avoided for at least two weeks. Restrictions vary for polymastia cases, where wearing a surgical bra and longer recovery are common.

Ultimately, the recovery process depends directly on the type and complexity of the procedure.

Best Clinics in Korea for Extra Nipples

Listed below are the best clinics in Korea for extra nipples:

Clinic Name	Key Features	Special Techniques
Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic	Dedicated Breast Center, advanced nipple correction, reduction and augmentation, Dr. Cho’s expertise, individualized treatment, comprehensive aftercare, multidisciplinary team, wide range of related services, commitment to patient education	Handles complex/severe cases, advanced nipple correction techniques, tailored treatment plans, multidisciplinary support including female surgeons
Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic	Located in Gangnam, one-doctor clinic for personalized care, over 16 years of experience, led by Dr. Lee Hyungmin (Korea’s 100 Good Doctors), use of 3D imaging and high-definition endoscopy, full spectrum of breast and aesthetic surgeries	Advanced cosmetic surgical techniques, high-definition endoscopy, 3D imaging-assisted procedures, meticulous attention to individual results
THEPLUS Plastic Surgery	Multi-story Gangnam clinic, team of board-certified surgeons, decades of experience, comprehensive range of services, notable doctors with university hospital backgrounds and academic leadership, patient-first philosophy, safety-focused, personalized care	Advanced surgical solutions for extra/supernumerary nipples, innovative patient-specific treatment planning, cutting-edge post-op care, techniques backed by research and academic experience

Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic

Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic stands out as a premier destination for those seeking expert care in nipple correction and related breast procedures in Korea. Home to a dedicated Breast Center, the clinic combines advanced surgical techniques with a patient-centered philosophy to provide exceptional outcomes. Led by Dr. Cho, a renowned breast surgeon known for both his extensive academic background and remarkable surgical skills, Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic is equipped to handle an array of cases—including complex or severe conditions that many other clinics may shy away from. With a strong emphasis on individualized treatment and comprehensive aftercare, Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic ensures patients receive both the technical excellence and compassionate support they need throughout their journey.

Key reasons why Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic is the top choice for extra nipple correction:

• Specialized Breast Center offering advanced nipple correction, reduction, augmentation, and lift procedures
• Dr. Cho’s expertise, with extensive research and hands-on experience in both standard and complex cases, including severe breast and nipple anomalies
• Individualized treatment plans designed to meet each patient’s unique anatomical and aesthetic needs
• Comprehensive aftercare programs to promote natural healing and lasting results
• Multidisciplinary support from a team of highly trained, empathetic professionals, including female plastic surgeons familiar with sensitive issues
• Commitment to safety, precision, and patient education at every step of the process
• Wide range of related services ensures patients can address any additional aesthetic or reconstructive concerns in one trusted location

With this unique combination of advanced medical expertise, genuine patient care, and cutting-edge technology, Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic is a leader in the field of extra nipple correction and overall breast aesthetics in Korea.

You can check out their website here: Okay Plastic Surgery Clinic Website

Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic

Located in the bustling Gangnam district of Seoul, Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic has established itself as a leader in the field of aesthetic and reconstructive procedures. Led by Dr. Lee Hyungmin, an award-winning surgeon recognized among Korea’s 100 Good Doctors, the clinic is dedicated to offering highly personalized care to every patient. As a one-doctor clinic, Seojin ensures that each case is overseen directly by Dr. Lee, providing comprehensive attention from consultation through recovery for those seeking solutions to extra nipples or other breast-related concerns.

With over 16 years of expertise, Dr. Lee brings a wealth of experience in advanced cosmetic surgery, employing the latest technology such as 3D imaging and high-definition endoscopy for precise and safe outcomes. Patients benefit from a full spectrum of breast surgery options, including corrective procedures for extra nipples, as well as body sculpting, hair transplantation, and state-of-the-art dermatological treatments. Seojin Clinic’s commitment to individualized consultation and meticulous surgical techniques make it a trusted choice for patients seeking excellence and natural results in aesthetic transformation.

You can check out their website here: Seojin Plastic Surgery Clinic Website

THEPLUS Plastic Surgery

THE PLUS Plastic Surgery clinic, located in the vibrant Garosu-gil district of Gangnam, Seoul, is a premier destination for cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, including the treatment of extra nipples (supernumerary nipples). This multi-story clinic offers a comprehensive range of services, from precise consultations to advanced surgical solutions and attentive post-operative care. THE PLUS is led by a distinguished team of board-certified surgeons with decades of experience in the field, including Dr. Lee, a specialist in breast augmentation with an extensive background at top Korean hospitals such as Seoul National University Hospital, Dr. Kim, an internationally recognized expert in facial contouring and rhinoplasty, and Dr. Jeong, President of the Korean Society of Plastic Surgeons. Their contributions to research, education, and international academic forums place THE PLUS at the forefront of innovative plastic surgery practice in Korea.

Safety and patient satisfaction are the cornerstones of THE PLUS Plastic Surgery’s philosophy. The clinic is recognized for its use of the latest techniques to deliver natural and lasting outcomes tailored to each individual’s concerns—including detailed expertise in correcting extra nipples, a condition that often carries both physical and psychological considerations. Every patient benefits from THE PLUS’s commitment to open communication, personalized treatment plans, and the ongoing pursuit of medical excellence. Whether seeking correction for supernumerary nipples or other cosmetic enhancements, patients can feel confident in the skill, discretion, and dedication of the entire medical team at THE PLUS.

You can check out their website here: THEPLUS Plastic Surgery Website

The Medical Tourism Experience in South Korea

Why South Korea? A Look at its Reputation in Cosmetic Surgery

South Korea has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, especially for cosmetic and plastic surgery. With a high density of reputable, board-certified surgeons—in places like Gangnam-gu in Seoul—patients benefit from advanced care, modern technology, and transparent feedback systems that ensure high-quality service.

Step-by-Step Patient Journey for Nipple Surgery

The patient experience in South Korea is designed to be as smooth as possible:

• Initial Contact and Virtual Consultation: Patients usually start by reaching out through email or messaging. Virtual consultations help clarify procedures and expectations.
• Pre-trip Preparations: Patients often only need to buy their plane ticket. Clinics arrange lodging, airport transport, and translation.
• Arrival and On-Site Diagnostics: On arrival, staff manage transport to clinics or hotels, and necessary health checks are completed.
• Consultation with the Surgeon and Clinic Manager: Post-diagnostics, the surgeon and a manager explain the surgical and recovery plan in detail.
• The Day of Surgery and Recovery: With certified medical staff on hand, the procedure takes place, after which you recuperate locally—sometimes even in clinic-provided accommodation.
• Post-operative Treatments and Follow-up: Ongoing care includes daily check-ins and specialized treatments, with patients encouraged to stay in-country for adequate healing and follow-up.

This comprehensive setup transforms medical tourism from a daunting process into a more manageable and worry-free journey.

Financial Analysis: Costs and Global Comparisons

Nipple Surgery Costs in South Korea

The price for supernumerary nipple surgery in South Korea depends on the procedure's complexity, surgeon, and clinic, with simple nipple correction (polythelia) costing $1,700–$5,200 (average $2,855). Nipple reduction (often for polymastia) is generally $1,000–$2,000. The main cost covers surgical fees, facilities, and routine pre- and post-op care, although patients need to budget for extras like advanced health tests, wound care products, and accommodations.

A Comparative Analysis of Nipple Surgery Costs by Country

Here’s how prices for these procedures compare across several countries:

Country	Nipple Correction Cost Range (USD)	Nipple Reduction Cost Range (USD)
South Korea	$1,700 - $5,200	$1,000 - $2,000
USA	from $1,780	Not specified
Turkey	from $1,170	from $1,600
Thailand	from $600	from $1,400

Costs in the United States can fluctuate dramatically depending on insurance status, while Thailand offers some of the world’s lowest rates.

The Value Proposition for Medical Tourists

Comparing prices alone doesn’t account for differences in included services or total patient experience. All-inclusive packages in countries like South Korea and Turkey often include hospital stays, post-surgical lodging, and other necessities, minimizing surprise expenses and streamlining recovery. Ultimately, the best option balances cost, comprehensive care, and patient security.

Patient Perspectives and Psychosocial Impact

The Patient's Motivation: From Discomfort to Body Confidence

For many, having a supernumerary nipple leads to quiet but pervasive discomfort and embarrassment, affecting self-esteem and social confidence. Removal is often about more than just physical appearance; it’s a chance to restore self-assurance and improve quality of life.

Post-Surgical Experiences and Outcomes: A Synthesis of Patient Narratives

Patients overwhelmingly report satisfaction after surgery, describing the process as simple with minimal pain and marked improvements in confidence. Not all cases start as a cosmetic choice; sometimes, removal follows a major medical event like breast cancer treatment, where patients feel relieved or even amused at the incidental removal of the extra nipple.

Managing Expectations: The Reality of Scarring and Sensation Changes

While reports are positive, it’s important to set realistic expectations. Scarring is inevitable but typically minimal and fades with time (up to two years). Temporary changes in sensation like numbness or tingling are common but usually resolve. Discussing these possibilities with your surgeon can help ensure you’re prepared for the normal recovery process.

Conclusion

Supernumerary nipples are a common and benign congenital condition, but their presence can cause significant psychological stress or discomfort. Seeking medical consultation first is essential to rule out rare but serious health associations. Surgical removal is a straightforward option that varies in complexity based on whether underlying breast tissue is present. For those considering medical tourism, South Korea stands out for its skilled surgeons and seamless patient care, and the total value of care—rather than procedure price alone—should guide decisions.

References

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26